Reaction-diffusion systems in intracellular molecular transport and control.
Reaction-diffusion systems in intracellular molecular transport and control.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.200905513
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发表时间:
2010-06-07
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soh, Siowling;Byrska, Marta;Kandere-Grzybowska, Kristiana;Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
Chemical reactions make cells work only if the participating chemicals are delivered to desired locations in a timely and precise fashion. While most research to date has focused on the so-called active-transport mechanisms, “passive” diffusion is often equally rapid and is always energetically less costly. Capitalizing on these advantages, cells have developed sophisticated reaction-diffusion (RD) systems that control a wide range of cellular functions – from chemotaxis and cell division, through signaling cascades and oscillations, to cell motility. Despite their apparent diversity, these systems share many common features and are “wired” according to “generic” motifs involving non-linear kinetics, autocatalysis, and feedback loops. Understanding the operation of these complex (bio)chemical systems requires the analysis of pertinent transport-kinetic equations or, at least on a qualitative level, of the characteristic times describing constituent sub-processes. Therefore, in reviewing the manifestations of cellular RD, we also attempt to familiarize the reader with the basic theory of these processes.
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