Globalisation, Reterritorialisation and the Political Economy of Tourism Development in the Middle East
Globalisation, Reterritorialisation and the Political Economy of Tourism Development in the Middle East
复制标题
全球化、再疆域化和中东旅游发展的政治经济
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Waleed Hazbun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Waleed Hazbun
大多数关于全球化的政治经济学研究的一个主要局限性是，他们几乎完全从去属地化的角度来看待全球化。相比之下，这篇文章强调了人员、资本和信息跨国流动的增加如何也会导致重新属地化，即地点和地点特征与全球经济活动的相关性增加。与通常与去属地化相关的民族国家以领土为基础的权力受到侵蚀相反，经济活动的重新属地化可以增加国家、社会和跨国代理人的权力和监管影响力，这些机构能够对领土资产和重新属地化进程施加控制。本文运用去属地化和再属地化的概念，建立了一个框架来分析全球化中最不被研究的一个方面--国际旅游经济--不断变化的政治经济。文章以中东和北非国家的发展战略为重点，探讨了为游客创造“地方体验”、为企业带来基于地区的经济回报及其政治后果的努力。
A major limitation of most political economy studies of globalisation is that they view globalisation almost exclusively in terms of deterritorialisation. This essay, in contrast, emphasises how increases in the transnational mobility of people, capital and information can also result in reterritorialisation, which is the increased relevance of location and characteristics of place for global economic activity. In contrast to the erosion of the territorially based powers of nation-states often associated with deterritorialisation, the reterritorialisation of economic activity can increase the power and regulatory influence of state, societal and transnational agents who are able to exert control over territorial assets and the reterritorialisation process. The essay uses the concepts of deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation to develop a framework to analyse the changing political economy of one of the most understudied aspects of globalisation, the international tourism economy. With a focus on the development strategies of states in the Middle East and North Africa, the essay explores efforts to generate ‘experiences of place’ for tourists and territorial-based economic rewards for firms and their political consequences.