An experimentally calibrated thermobarometric solubility model for titanium in coesite (TitaniC)
An experimentally calibrated thermobarometric solubility model for titanium in coesite (TitaniC)
复制标题
实验校准的钛在柯石英 (TitaniC) 中的热压溶解度模型
DOI:
10.1007/s00410-019-1575-5
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Watson, E. Bruce
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osborne, Zach R.;Thomas, Jay B.;Nachlas, William O.;Baldwin, Suzanne L.;Holycross, Megan E.;Spear, Frank S.;Watson, E. Bruce
Experiments were conducted to quantify the temperature and pressure effects on the solubility of titanium in coesite. Powdered amorphous silica, titania (anatase), zirconia, and water were added to silver capsules and run in the coesite stability field (at 32, 35, and 40 kbar) from 700 to 1050 °C using a piston–cylinder apparatus. Crystallization of coesite, rutile, and zircon from silica-, titania-, and zircon-saturated aqueous fluids was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Cathodoluminescence images and electron microprobe measurements showed that coesite crystals are relatively homogenous. The Ti concentrations of coesite crystals are significantly higher than concentrations predicted using the Ti-in-quartz calibration (Wark and Watson in Contrib Mineral Petrol 152:743–754, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-006-0132-1 ; Thomas et al. in Contrib Mineral Petrol 160:743–759, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0505-3 ). Titanium K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements demonstrate that Ti4+substitutes for Si4+on fourfold tetrahedral sites in coesite at all conditions studied. A model was calibrated to describe the effects of pressure and temperature on the solubility of titanium in coesite by using a least-squares method to fit Ti concentrations in coesite to the simple expression: R T ln X TiO 2 coesite = - 55.068 + 0.00195 × T ( K ) - 1.234 × P ( kbar ) + R T ln a TiO 2 rutile , whereRis the gas constant 8.3145 × 10−3kJ/K,Pis pressure in kbar,Tis temperature in kelvin,is the mole fraction of TiO2in coesite, andis the activity of TiO2in the system referenced to rutile. Ti-in-coesite solubility can be used as a thermobarometer for natural samples when used in combination with another indicator of temperature or pressure, such as another thermobarometer in a cogenetic mineral (e.g. rutile) or other phase equilibria (e.g. graphite = diamond). Applications of the Ti-in-coesite thermobarometer to samples from the western Alps and Papua New Guinea are presented.
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影响因子:
3.1
作者:
P. M. Doyle;P. Schofield;A. Berry;A. Walker;K. Knight
通讯作者:
K. Knight
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
F. Farges
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
5
作者:
Farges, F;Brown, GE;Rehr, JJ
通讯作者:
Rehr, JJ
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Ravel, B;Newville, M
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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作者:
BOYD, FR;ENGLAND, JL
通讯作者:
ENGLAND, JL