Six Transformations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Six Transformations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
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DOI：
10.1038/s41893-019-0352-9
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发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
27.6
通讯作者：
Rockstroem, Johan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sachs, Jeffrey D.;Schmidt-Traub, Guido;Rockstroem, Johan
可持续发展目标（SDG）和《巴黎气候变化协议》呼吁每个国家进行深刻变革，这需要政府、民间社会、科学界和企业界采取互补行动。然而，利益相关者对于如何落实 17 项可持续发展目标缺乏共识。借鉴《2050 年世界》倡议的早期工作，我们引入了六项可持续发展目标转型，作为实现可持续发展目标的模块化构建模块：(1) 教育、性别和不平等； (2) 健康、福祉和人口统计； （3）能源脱碳与可持续产业； (4) 可持续的粮食、土地、水和海洋； (5) 可持续城市和社区； (6)数字革命促进可持续发展。每一次转型都确定了优先投资和监管挑战，呼吁政府明确部门与企业和民间社会合作采取行动。因此，转型可以在政府结构内实施，同时尊重 17 个可持续发展目标之间的强烈相互依赖性。我们还概述了科学行动议程，以提供设计、实施和监测可持续发展目标转型所需的知识。
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change call for deep transformations in every country that will require complementary actions by governments, civil society, science and business. Yet stakeholders lack a shared understanding of how the 17 SDGs can be operationalized. Drawing on earlier work by The World in 2050 initiative, we introduce six SDG Transformations as modular building-blocks of SDG achievement: (1) education, gender and inequality; (2) health, well-being and demography; (3) energy decarbonization and sustainable industry; (4) sustainable food, land, water and oceans; (5) sustainable cities and communities; and (6) digital revolution for sustainable development. Each Transformation identifies priority investments and regulatory challenges, calling for actions by well-defined parts of government working with business and civil society. Transformations may therefore be operationalized within the structures of government while respecting the strong interdependencies across the 17 SDGs. We also outline an action agenda for science to provide the knowledge required for designing, implementing and monitoring the SDG Transformations.