American Nurses Association Releases New Scope and Standards of Nursing Informatics Practice
American Nurses Association Releases New Scope and Standards of Nursing Informatics Practice
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DOI：
10.1097/nci.0000000000000065
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发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Harrington, Linda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Harrington, Linda
该专业将护理科学与多种信息管理和分析科学相结合，以识别、定义、管理和交流护理实践中的数据、信息、知识和智慧。NI支持护士、消费者、患者、跨专业医疗团队和其他利益相关者在所有角色和环境下的决策，以实现预期的结果。这种支持是通过使用信息结构、信息过程和信息技术来实现的。1 （pp1-2）该文件确定了“多种信息和分析科学”，包括但不限于计算机科学、认知科学、术语和分类法科学（包括命名和编码惯例）、信息管理、图书馆学、启发式、档案学和数学。自2008年版ANA范围和标准以来，数字时代发生了很大变化，需要进一步发展先前在标准中确定的角色，并在NI中创建新角色，以满足不断变化的需求。作为一个护理专业，NI正在从一个更全面的角色，主要关注电子健康记录、条形码药物管理和智能泵的实现，转向更专业化的关键领域，下面将介绍其中的一些领域。
The specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. NI supports nurses, consumers, patients, the interprofessional healthcare team, and other stakeholders in their decision-making in all roles and settings to achieve desired outcomes. This support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information processes, and information technology. 1 (pp1-2)The document identifies “multiple information and analytical sciences” including, but not limited to, computer science, cognitive science, the science of terminologies and taxonomies (including naming and coding conventions), information management, library science, heuristics, archival science, and mathematics. Much has changed in the digital age since the 2008 edition of the ANA scope and standards, requiring further development of roles previously identified in the standards and creation of new roles in NI to address the changing needs. As a nursing specialty, NI is moving from a more generalist role largely focused on implementation of electronic health records, bar code medication administration, and smart pumps to greater specialization in key areas, some of which are described next.