Delivering sustainable fisheries through adoption of a risk-based framework as part of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management
Delivering sustainable fisheries through adoption of a risk-based framework as part of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management
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DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.018
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发表时间：
2018-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Diz, Daniela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kenny, Andrew J.;Campbell, Neil;Diz, Daniela
最近，渔业在提供海洋生态系统服务方面的作用得到了更广泛的承认，这主要是由于近年来渔业管理组织开发和采用了更多基于生态系统的渔业管理方法（EAFM）。因此，已经确定了几个重要的管理和科学挑战。我们认为，这些挑战代表了一些重要的步骤，这些步骤支持有效的基于科学的渔业管理，并且当它们一起和整合时，提供了一个最佳实现EAFM的逻辑框架。确定和描述的挑战或框架的步骤是：1 .根据重要和连贯的生态系统生产过程定义适当的空间管理单元；评估多物种种群动态，iii。制定混合渔业管理办法，以及评估渔业对非目标物种和生态系统组成部分的影响。本文考虑了如何将从这些挑战的研究中获得的知识应用于基于风险的管理框架，作为实现可持续发展目标（SDG） 14关于保护和可持续利用海洋资源以促进可持续发展的重要一步。
Recently, the role which fisheries play in the provision of marine ecosystem services has been more widely acknowledged, largely as a result in recent years of fisheries management organisations developing and adopting more ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management (EAFM). Accordingly, several important management and science challenges have been identified. We argue that these challenges represent a number of important steps which underpin effective science based fisheries management, and when taken together and integrated, offer a logical framework by which to best achieve an EAFM. The challenges, or steps of the framework, identified and described are, i. defining appropriate spatial management units based upon significant and coherent ecosystem production processes, ii. assessing multi-species stock dynamics, iii. developing mixed fisheries management approaches, and iv. assessing the impacts of fisheries on non-target species and ecosystem components. The paper considers how the knowledge gained from research on these challenges can be applied to a risk-based management framework as an essential step towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 with respect to the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources for sustainable development.