Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: process and structure in the alcohol expectancy network.
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: process and structure in the alcohol expectancy network.
复制标题
预期挑战和减少饮酒：酒精预期网络的过程和结构。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.6.1.64
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goldman,MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Darkes,J;Goldman,MS
预期在酒精消费中的中介（控制）作用得到了相关和实验证据的支持（J. Darkes & MS Goldman，1993; MS Goldman，PE Greenbaum，& J. Darkes，1997; L。Roehrich和MS Goldman，1995年）。这项研究将参与者（n= 54）分配到两个期望挑战中的一个，目标是BC Rather和MS Goldman（1994）确定的唤醒或社交性的期望维度，或无治疗对照，以检查酒精期望变化的结构和过程之间的关系。两种挑战均导致治疗后即刻和短时间“加强”治疗后6周的消耗量和期望值降低。这些结果可能反映了缺乏“离散”的期望结构，并提供进一步的支持，探索这些方法作为一种可能的预防策略。
Expectancies' mediational (control) role in alcohol consumption has been supported by both correlational and experimental evidence (J. Darkes & MS Goldman, 1993; MS Goldman, PE Greenbaum, & J. Darkes, 1997; L. Roehrich & MS Goldman, 1995). This study assigned participants (n= 54) to 1 of 2 expectancy challenges targeting the expectancy dimensions of either arousal or sociability identified by BC Rather and MS Goldman (1994), or to a no-treatment control, to examine the relationship of the structure and process of change in alcohol expectancies. Both challenges resulted in reduced consumption and expectancies immediately posttreatment and 6 weeks later after a short “booster” session. These results may reflect the lack of “discrete” expectancy structure and provide further support for the exploration of these methods as a possible prevention strategy.