Ethnicity, Acculturation, Self-Construal, and Motivations for Outdoor Recreation
Ethnicity, Acculturation, Self-Construal, and Motivations for Outdoor Recreation
复制标题
种族、文化适应、自我建构和户外休闲的动机
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Dieser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Walker;Jinyang Deng;R. Dieser
最近，由于各种不同的原因，对种族和民族群体的休闲研究受到了批评。为了回应这些担忧，本文调查了自认为是中国人的户外游憩者的动机（n = 53）；在相同的户外环境下，将他们的动机与欧洲-北美人（n = 180）进行比较；它使用自我解释的结构作为种族，文化适应和户外娱乐动机之间的干预变量来做到这一点。Markus和Kitayama（1991）认为，具有独立自我意识的个体重视独特、表达自我和促进自己的目标，而具有相互依存自我意识的个体重视归属、适应和促进他人的目标。此外，尽管来自西欧和北美的人更有可能拥有独立的自我意识，来自亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和南欧的人更有可能拥有相互依赖的自我意识。在此基础上进行了一系列的回归分析。结果表明：(a)种族确实影响两种类型的自我解释；(b)种族确实直接影响四种户外娱乐动机，尽管这种关系通常（但并非总是）由自我解释介导；(c)种族确实通过相互依存的自我解释或通过两种类型的自我解释间接影响其他四种娱乐动机；(d)对于中国被调查者，文化适应确实直接影响了一个娱乐动机，并通过独立自我解释间接影响了另外两个动机。
Research on the leisure of racial and ethnic groups has recently been criticized for a variety of different reasons. In response to some of these concerns, this article examines the motivations of outdoor recreationists who identify themselves as being Chinese ( n = 53); it compares their motivations with those of Euro-North Americans ( n = 180) at the same outdoor setting; and it does so using the construct of self-construal as an intervening variable between ethnicity, acculturation, and motivations for outdoor recreation. According to Markus and Kitayama (1991), individuals with independent self-construals value being unique, expressing themselves, and promoting their own goals, whereas individuals with interdependent self-construals value belonging, fitting in, and promoting others' goals. Furthermore, although people in or from Western Europe and North America are more likely to have independent self-construals, people in or from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Southern Europe are more likely to hold interdependent self-construals. On the basis of the above, a series of regressions were conducted. Results suggest that (a) ethnicity does affect both types of self-construal; (b) ethnicity does affect four outdoor recreation motivations directly, although this relationship is usually, but not always, mediated by self-construal; (c) ethnicity does affect four other recreation motivations indirectly, either through the interdependent self-construal or through both types of self-construal; and (d) with Chinese respondents, acculturation did affect one recreation motivation directly and, through the independent self-construal, two other motivations indirectly.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Iyengar, SS;Lepper, MR
通讯作者：
Lepper, MR