INTERDISCIPLINARY GROUP EXPLORES SEAFLOOR ERUPTION WITH REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE
INTERDISCIPLINARY GROUP EXPLORES SEAFLOOR ERUPTION WITH REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE
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跨学科小组利用遥控潜水器探索海底喷发
DOI：
10.1029/99eo00157
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Baker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Embley;E. Baker
去年进行了一次最成功的公海跨学科遥控潜水器探险，被视为未来深潜探险的先驱。在过去十年中，出现了无人系统，作为深海研究中载人潜水器的替代品。但到目前为止，它们还没有证明自己在跨学科环境中执行多个采样任务方面与载人飞行器相当。
去年的考察包括使用加拿大海洋科学遥控潜水器进行广泛的调查和取样[Shepherd和Juniper，1997年]，一个由33名化学家、生物学家、地质学家和工程师组成的小组，其中包括来自美国和加拿大的一些主要调查人员，乘坐罗纳德H. 2011年12月，美国国家海洋和大气管理局（诺阿）的布朗号（Browne）船与ROPOS合作，详细调查太平洋筑堤事件的后果及其对热液化学和海底及海底下生物群落的影响。这次考察是新千年天文台项目的一部分，并于1998年8月正式开始该项目的实地部分。
One of the most successful open-ocean, interdisciplinary expeditions using a remotely operated vehicle was conducted last year and is being looked on as a harbinger for future deep submergence expeditions. Unmanned systems have emerged in the past decade as an alternative to manned submersibles for deep-ocean studies. But until now they have not proven themselves to be equal to manned vehicles in conducting multiple sampling tasks in an interdisciplinary milieu.
Last year's expedition involved extensive investigations and sampling using the Canadian Remotely Operated Vehicle for Ocean Sciences (ROPOS) [Shepherd and Juniper, 1997].A team of 33 chemists, biologists, geologists, and engineers, including a number of principal investigators from the United States and Canada, sailed on the Ronald H. Browne National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ship, with ROPOS to investigate in detail the aftermath of a diking event in the Pacific Ocean and its effect on hydrothermal chemistry and on seafloor and subseafloor biological communities. The expedition was part of the New Millennium Observatory (NeMO) project and began in earnest the in situ portion of the project in August 1998.