The Problem that is Global Warming: Introduction
The Problem that is Global Warming: Introduction
复制标题
全球变暖问题：简介
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nancy Reichman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fiona Haines;Nancy Reichman
全球变暖对社会各个层面都构成了重大挑战，避免了简单的定义，使通常的工具性政策制定和监管成为一项相对简单的任务。碳经济在当代工业化和发展方法中的嵌入性意味着气候保护立即成为环境、全球经济和人权问题。它要求我们理解监管方法的优势和局限性，梳理国际法和治理的复杂性，找到将经济，法律的和文化规范转向创造气候正义的方法。处理人权和难民问题的部门具体办法以及基于国家间关系的国际关系也有局限性。其中包括没有足够的能力认识到不同行为者在造成这一生态危机方面的不同责任，以及在寻找适当方法以调动最有能力减少我们对气候影响的人方面制造障碍。分散的监管制度之间的相互加强和“良性”套利可能会产生新的协同作用，对气候保护具有潜在的积极变革影响。为此，发展和维护合法性至关重要。在这个版本的文章解决这些问题，并作为一个整体，为未来的奖学金提供了一个跳板。
Global warming poses significant challenges to society at every level, evading easy definitions that would make the usual instrumental approaches to policymaking and regulation a relatively straightforward task. The embeddedness of the carbon economy in contemporary methods of industrialization and development means that climate protection is at once a problem of environment, the global economy, and human rights. It requires us to understand the strengths and limitations of a regulatory approach, to tease apart the intricacies of international law and governance to find ways to turn economic, legal, and cultural norms toward creating climate justice. Sector specific approaches to dealing with human rights and refugees, as well as international relations based on interstate relations, also have limitations. These include insufficient capacity to appreciate the differentiated responsibility of various actors in the creation of this ecological crisis as well as creating obstacles in finding appropriate ways to motivate those with the most ability to reduce our impact on the climate. Mutual reinforcement and “virtuous” arbitrage across fragmented regulatory regimes might create new synergies with potentially positive transformative effects for climate protection. To achieve this, the development and maintenance of legitimacy is central. The articles in this edition tackle these issues and, taken as a whole, provide a springboard for future scholarship.