Physical domestic violence and subsequent contraceptive adoption among women in rural India.

Physical domestic violence and subsequent contraceptive adoption among women in rural India.
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DOI:
10.1177/0886260512459379
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Hindin M
Hindin M
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stephenson R;Jadhav A;Hindin M

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本研究探讨了印度四个经济和文化不同地区的男性对女性身体家庭暴力与妇女采用避孕措施之间的关系。对印度 1998-1999 年全国家庭健康调查 2 和 2002-2003 年后续调查的数据进行了分析,其中对四个邦的相同妇女进行了重新访谈。分析的重点是家庭身体暴力的基线暴露与调查间采取避孕措施之间的关系。遭受丈夫身体暴力的妇女在调查期间采取避孕措施的可能性明显较低,尽管这种关系因国家而异。这项研究以之前的工作为基础,使用了在采取避孕措施之前测量的身体家庭暴力暴露指标,从而可以确定暴力暴露如何影响避孕措施的采用。结果表明,对于生活在比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦的妇女来说,身体家庭暴力与妇女采取避孕措施之间存在明显的负相关关系;马哈拉施特拉邦和泰米尔纳德邦的女性没有发现这种关系。结果表明需要将家庭暴力筛查和转介服务纳入计划生育服务。
This study examines the relationship between male to female physical domestic violence and contraceptive adoption among women in four economically and culturally distinct areas of India. Data from India’s 1998–1999 National Family Health Survey–2 and a follow-up survey in 2002–2003 for which the same women in four states were reinterviewed are analyzed. The focus of the analysis is on how baseline exposure to physical domestic violence is associated with the intersurvey adoption of contraception. Women who experience physical violence from their husbands are significantly less likely to adopt contraception in the intersurvey period, although this relationship varies by State. This study builds upon previous work by using an indicator of physical domestic violence exposure that is measured before contraceptive adoption, thus allowing the identification of how exposure to violence shapes the adoption of contraception. The results demonstrate that for women living in Bihar and Jharkhand there is a clear negative relationship between physical domestic violence and a woman’s adoption of contraception; this relationship was not found for women in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The results point to the need to include domestic violence screening and referral services into family planning services.
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