Disentangling the "who" and "when" of parents' depressive symptoms: A daily diary study analysis.
Disentangling the "who" and "when" of parents' depressive symptoms: A daily diary study analysis.
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DOI：
10.1037/abn0000766
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发表时间：
2022-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Copeland, William E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rothenberg, W Andrew;Odgers, Candice L;Lansford, Jennifer E;Dodge, Kenneth A;Godwin, Jennifer;Copeland, William E
父母的抑郁症状因天而异，但预测这种波动的因素尚不清楚。这项研究利用生态学的瞬时评估，在来自阿巴拉契亚的146名父母的不同样本中捕捉了1620天的父母的生活经历，他们连续14天每天报告家庭混乱、家庭经济困难和缺乏社会支持的波动，以及抑郁症状。使用多水平建模框架对数据进行分析。结果显示，当父母比平时经历更多的家庭混乱、更多的家庭经济困难和更少的社会支持时，他们也会经历更严重的抑郁症状。低社会支持和抑郁症状之间的日常联系在各个家庭中都是一致的。相比之下，在经历了长期逆境的家庭中，抑郁症状与家庭经济困难和混乱之间的日常联系最强。
Parents’ depressive symptoms vary across days, but factors predicting this fluctuation are not well understood. The present study utilized ecological momentary assessments to capture 1620 days of parents’ lived experience in a diverse sample of 146 mothers and fathers from Appalachia who reported on daily fluctuation in family chaos, family financial hardship, and lack of social support, as well as depressive symptoms every day for 14 consecutive days. Data were analyzed using a multilevel modeling framework. Results reveal that on days when parents experience higher family chaos, higher family financial hardship, and lower social support than they typically do, they also experience greater depressive symptoms. Daily linkages between low social support and depressive symptoms were uniform across families. In contrast, daily linkages between depressive symptoms and family financial hardship and chaos were strongest among families who experienced chronic levels of adversity.