Risk factor effect sizes in PTSD: what this means for intervention.
Risk factor effect sizes in PTSD: what this means for intervention.
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DOI：
10.1300/j229v06n02_11
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brewin, Chris R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brewin, Chris R
本文回顾了有关创伤后应激障碍主要危险因素的证据。尽管存在许多一致的风险因素，但它们的影响往往很小，并且根据研究的性质而有所不同。这表明它们不太适合识别在创伤事件后需要早期干预的个体。相比之下，基于症状报告的方法提供了更加敏感和实用的筛查方法。最近的一项工具是创伤筛查问卷，它简短、易于管理，并且在识别需要干预的幸存者方面非常有效。
This paper reviews evidence concerning the major risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there are a number of consistent risk factors, their effects tend to be small and to vary according to the nature of the study. This suggests that they are not well suited to identifying individuals who require early intervention following a traumatic event. In contrast, methods based on symptom reports offer a much more sensitive and practicable approach to screening. A recent instrument, the Trauma Screening Questionnaire, is brief, simple to administer, and highly efficient at identifying survivors in need of intervention.