Local and Systemic
Local and Systemic
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局部和全身
DOI:
10.1007/978-981-16-0784-4_26
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
N. Zhang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Zhang
The use of nasal endoscopy and CT scanning, and eventually obtaining a swab or a biopsy for histology, may be insufficient to fully appreciate the pathology of an individual patient. The need for diagnosis, recognizing the disease’s natural course, predicting risk for comorbidity and recurrence, and finally the upcoming of biologics drives the quest for biomarkers. The differentiation of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) into pathophysiological endotypes—rather than clinical phenotypes—will offer future opportunities to discover genetic, epigenetic, and environmental patterns in the Western hemisphere and Asia [1–3]. Better management of CRS needs a sharpened understanding of disease heterogeneity and mechanisms in relation to clinically significant outcomes. Biomarkers are crucial for the validation of endotypes.
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009
发表时间:
2019-11-01
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
Stevens, Whitney W.;Peters, Anju T.;Kato, Atsushi
通讯作者:
Kato, Atsushi
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.005
发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nagarkar DR;Poposki JA;Tan BK;Comeau MR;Peters AT;Hulse KE;Suh LA;Norton J;Harris KE;Grammer LC;Chandra RK;Conley DB;Kern RC;Schleimer RP;Kato A
通讯作者:
Kato A