The Belt and Road Initiative as continuity in Chinese foreign policy
The Belt and Road Initiative as continuity in Chinese foreign policy
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“一带一路”倡议是中国外交政策的延续
DOI：
10.1080/24761028.2020.1848370
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Parepa Laura-Anca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
砂原庸介;小林悠太;池田峻;Parepa Laura-Anca
中国作为一个大国的崛起伴随着前所未有的对外行动主义，具体体现在几个区域和跨大陆的项目中，其中“一带一路”倡议（BRI）是最全面的一个。本文旨在评估以往的外交政策举措对“一带一路”倡议的贡献，并评估对中国战略自主性的潜在影响。文章认为，中国主导的“一带一路”倡议建立在日益增强的相互依存和互联互通的基础上，具有促进共同发展和区域一体化的巨大潜力，但也带来了一些不稳定的风险。“一带一路”倡议所倡导的合作模式通过增强中国在全球资本和基础设施网络中的关键地位，加强中国的战略自主性，促进非对称伙伴关系，最大限度地发挥其影响力，巩固其对从中亚到欧洲和南中国海以外的陆路通道的控制。在讨论这些方面提出的影响时，文章认为，从长远来看，“一带一路”倡议为中国提供了塑造地缘经济格局和安全架构的重要机会。
The emergence of China as a major power has been accompanied by an unprecedented level of external activism, concretized in several regional and transcontinental projects among which the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is the most comprehensive one.This article aims to assess the contribution of previous foreign policy initiatives to the BRI, and to evaluate potential implications for Chinese strategic autonomy. It argues that while the Chinese-led initiative based on increasing interdependence and connectivity has a high potential to contribute to common development and regional integration, it also presents some destabilizing risks. The cooperation patterns promoted within the BRI strengthen Chinese strategic autonomy by enhancing its key positions along networks of capital and infrastructure around the world, foster asymmetric partnerships, maximize its influence and consolidate its control over land routes from Central Asia to Europe and the SLOC beyond the South China Sea.In discussing the implications raised by these aspects the article contends that in the long term, the BRI offers China significant opportunities to shape geo-economic landscape and the security architecture.
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