Microbiome rescue: directing resilience of environmental microbial communities
Microbiome rescue: directing resilience of environmental microbial communities
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微生物组拯救：指导环境微生物群落的恢复力
DOI：
10.1016/j.mib.2022.102263
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Shade, Ashley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shade, Ashley
微生物组管理可以维持系统面临气候变化的功能。微生物组救援重新引入了因干扰而失去的功能成员。救援可以是人口、功能、适应和/或进化的。决定性的救援机制可以指导干预措施以稳定功能。迫切需要评估微生物从休眠状态中恢复的救援战略。地球气候危机威胁着生态系统服务和粮食安全的稳定。微生物群管理将是在面对气候变化时保持生态系统和植物的稳定微生物功能的综合战略的重要组成部分。微生物群拯救是指在环境干扰后，微生物种群和功能丧失的定向的、社区级别的恢复。微生物救援旨在推动社区功能的弹性轨迹。救援可以通过人口、功能、适应性或对干扰敏感的种群的进化恢复来实现。不同的生态机制支持救援，包括分散、休眠复活、功能冗余、可塑性和多样化，这些机制可以相互作用。值得注意的是，控制休眠状态下的微生物重新激活是一个潜在的富有成效但未被探索的救援目标。
HighlightsMicrobiome management can maintain functions for systems facing climate change.Microbiome rescue reintroduces functional members lost to disturbance.Rescue can be demographic, functional, adaptive, and/or evolutionary.Deterministic rescue mechanisms can direct interventions to stabilize functions.It is urgent to assess microbial reactivation from dormancy as a rescue strategy.Earth’s climate crisis threatens to disrupt ecosystem services and destabilize food security. Microbiome management will be a crucial component of a comprehensive strategy to maintain stable microbinal functions for ecosystems and plants in the face of climate change. Microbiome rescue is the directed, community-level recovery of microbial populations and functions lost after an environmental disturbance. Microbiome rescue aims to propel a resilience trajectory for community functions. Rescue can be achieved via demographic, functional, adaptive, or evolutionary recovery of disturbance-sensitive populations. Various ecological mechanisms support rescue, including dispersal, reactivation from dormancy, functional redundancy, plasticity, and diversification, and these mechanisms can interact. Notably, controlling microbial reactivation from dormancy is a potentially fruitful but underexplored target for rescue.