Football, alcohol, and domestic abuse
Football, alcohol, and domestic abuse
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.105031
复制
发表时间：
2023-12-21
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Blas，Neus Torres
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ivandic，Ria;Kirchmaier，Tom;Blas，Neus Torres
我们研究了酒精和情绪在解释主要足球比赛后家庭暴力动态中的作用。我们将来自大曼彻斯特的机密和独特详细的个人通话数据与八年内足球比赛的时间相匹配，以估计对家庭虐待的影响。我们发现，一场足球比赛改变了一整天的虐待动态。我们首先观察到在比赛的2小时内事件减少，这表明足球和家庭暴力的替代效应。然而，在最初的减少之后，在比赛结束后，家庭虐待开始增加，并在比赛后10小时达到顶峰。我们发现，这些影响是最强的早期游戏，是由男性肇事者，喝了酒。我们发现，足球比赛会导致从早到晚的动态变化，与位移效应一致，但在比赛早期和肇事者酗酒的情况下，足球比赛会导致滥用的累积增加。意外的游戏结果没有发现不同的影响家庭暴力的动态。
We study the role of alcohol and emotions in explaining the dynamics in domestic abuse following major football games. We match confidential and uniquely detailed individual call data from Greater Manchester with the timing of football matches over a period of eight years to estimate the effect on domestic abuse. We find that a football game changes the dynamics of abuse throughout the day. We first observe a decrease in incidents during the 2-hour duration of the game suggesting a substitution effect of football and domestic abuse. However, following the initial decrease, and after the game, domestic abuse starts increasing and peaks about ten hours after the game. We find that these effects are the strongest for early games and are driven by male perpetrators that had consumed alcohol. We find that football games lead to changing the dynamics from earlier to later periods in the day consistent with displacement effects, yet in the case when games are early and the perpetrator is alcoholized, football games lead to a cumulative increase in abuse. Unexpected game results are not found to differently affect domestic abuse dynamics.