Philadelphia chromosome positive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: clinical and cytogenetic characteristics and treatment outcome. A Pediatric Oncology Group study

Philadelphia chromosome positive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: clinical and cytogenetic characteristics and treatment outcome. A Pediatric Oncology Group study
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费城染色体阳性儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病:临床和细胞遗传学特征以及治疗结果。

DOI:
10.1182/blood.v76.3.489.bloodjournal763489
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
20.3
通讯作者:
A. Ragab
A. Ragab
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Crist;A. Carroll;J. Shuster;J. Jackson;D. Head;M. Borowitz;F. Behm;M. Link;P. Steuber;A. Ragab

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在1981年6月至1989年4月期间进入儿科肿瘤组(POG)方案的3,638例急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)儿童中,2,519例成功进行了细胞遗传学研究,其中58例(2.3%)检测到费城(Ph)染色体。与Ph染色体存在相关的特征是高白细胞计数(中位数为33 × 109/L),年龄中位数为9.6岁),法裔美国人-英国人L2形态比例较高,纵隔肿块发生率较低。在56例Ph+病例中,诊断时的免疫标记物研究确定42例(75%)为早期前B ALL,9例(16%)为前B细胞,5例(9%)为T细胞。该分布与Ph+ ALL中的分布相似。在符合条件的Ph+患者中,强化多药化疗仅诱导了78%的完全缓解,而在没有确定Ph染色体的患者中,这一比例为96%(P <0.001)。在接受POG一线方案治疗的44例符合条件的Ph+患者中,27例治疗失败,相比之下,1,892例未确定Ph染色体的患者中有520例治疗失败(logrank P小于.001)。Ph+ ALL是急性白血病的一种侵袭性形式,常见于年龄较大的儿童,具有高白细胞计数、FAB L2形态和假二倍体核型,并在早期出现多药耐药。因此,Ph+病例需要早期识别,以便采用强化诱导方案和实验方法(如骨髓移植)进行治疗。
Among 3,638 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) entered on Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) protocols between June 1981 and April 1989, successful cytogenetic studies were available for 2,519, 58 (2.3%) of which had the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome detected. Features associated with the presence of the Ph chromosome were high leukocyte count (median, 33 x 10(9)/L), older age median, 9.6 years), a higher proportion of French-American-British L2 morphology, and a lower frequency of mediastinal mass. Immunologic marker studies at diagnosis in 56 Ph+ cases identified early pre-B ALL in 42 cases (75%), pre-B-cell in 9 (16%), and T-cell in 5 (9%). This distribution is similar to that found in Ph+ ALL. Intensive multiagent chemotherapy induced complete remissions in only 78% of eligible Ph+ patients compared with 96% of those without an identified Ph chromosome (P less than .001). Of 44 eligible Ph+ patients treated on POG frontline protocols for children with non-T, non-B-cell ALL, 27 have failed therapy, compared with 520 of 1,892 without an identified Ph chromosome (logrank P less than .001). Ph+ ALL is an aggressive form of acute leukemia that frequently presents in older children with a high leukocyte count, FAB L2 morphology, and a pseudodiploid karyotype, and becomes multidrug-resistant early. Thus, Ph+ cases require early identification to permit treatment with intensive induction regimens and experimental approaches such as bone marrow transplantation.
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