2002,平行葉理に連続累重する斜交葉理堆積物中の粒子配列 : 実験と地層への適用
2002,平行葉理に連続累重する斜交葉理堆積物中の粒子配列 : 実験と地層への適用
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2002年,具有平行叶理的对角叶理沉积物中的颗粒排列:实验及其在地质构造中的应用
DOI:
10.5575/geosoc.108.415
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
美和 横川
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
徳孝 遠藤;増田 富士雄;哲弥 酒井;美和 横川
Small-scale bed waves under unidirectional currents can be classified into two types; Type I well-developed bed waves formed under a flow with a certain velocity, and sand grains move by avalanche on the lee slope; Type II: immature bed waves with short wavelength and low height formed at the early stage after the flow velocity decreases from the upper-plane-bed-regime, and grains on the bed move as a sheet flow. Experiments demonstrated that Type II bed waves could be preserved in the presence of ambient sedimentation and resulted in small-scale cross-stratifications similar to Type I formed under a relatively slow flow. Grain fabric analyses showed that the dominant direction of long axes of grains in the deposit of Type II bed waves dipped upstream against the lee slope, unlike Type I deposits. It is possible to identify the type of small-scale cross-stratifications by its grain fabric. We found an ancient example of ripples categorized into Type II in a turbidite sequence of the Plio-Pleistocene Kakegawa Group, in Japan.