2002,平行葉理に連続累重する斜交葉理堆積物中の粒子配列 : 実験と地層への適用

2002,平行葉理に連続累重する斜交葉理堆積物中の粒子配列 : 実験と地層への適用
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2002年,具有平行叶理的对角叶理沉积物中的颗粒排列:实验及其在地质构造中的应用

DOI:
10.5575/geosoc.108.415
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
Journal of the Geological Society of Japan
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
美和 横川
美和 横川
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
徳孝 遠藤;増田 富士雄;哲弥 酒井;美和 横川

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单向流作用下的小尺度底波可分为两类: Ⅰ型在一定速度的水流下形成发育良好的底波,沙粒在背风坡上发生崩塌运动; Ⅱ型:流速从上平面床域下降后的早期形成的波长短、高度低的未成熟床波,床上颗粒呈片状流运动。实验表明,II 型床波可以在环境沉积存在的情况下得以保留,并导致类似于在相对缓慢的水流下形成的 I 型床波的小规模交叉分层。颗粒结构分析表明,与 I 型沉积物不同,II 型河床波沉积物中颗粒长轴的主导方向向上游倾斜,逆着背风坡。可以通过其纹理来识别小规模交叉分层的类型。我们在日本上里欧-更新世挂川群的浊积岩层序中发现了一个属于 II 型波纹的古老例子。
Small-scale bed waves under unidirectional currents can be classified into two types; Type I well-developed bed waves formed under a flow with a certain velocity, and sand grains move by avalanche on the lee slope; Type II: immature bed waves with short wavelength and low height formed at the early stage after the flow velocity decreases from the upper-plane-bed-regime, and grains on the bed move as a sheet flow. Experiments demonstrated that Type II bed waves could be preserved in the presence of ambient sedimentation and resulted in small-scale cross-stratifications similar to Type I formed under a relatively slow flow. Grain fabric analyses showed that the dominant direction of long axes of grains in the deposit of Type II bed waves dipped upstream against the lee slope, unlike Type I deposits. It is possible to identify the type of small-scale cross-stratifications by its grain fabric. We found an ancient example of ripples categorized into Type II in a turbidite sequence of the Plio-Pleistocene Kakegawa Group, in Japan.