Different Entrepreneurial Approaches in Localized Spaces of Collaborative Innovation
Different Entrepreneurial Approaches in Localized Spaces of Collaborative Innovation
复制标题
本地化协同创新空间中的不同创业方式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ignasi Capdevila
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ignasi Capdevila
创造力有很强的社会成分。分布式集体创造力的捕获在组织的创新过程中起着重要的作用。近年来，许多本地化的协作创新空间以不同的名称创建，例如：晶圆厂实验室，黑客空间，创客空间，共同工作空间，生活实验室等，所有这些空间都基于开放，协作和知识共享。然而，他们在创业方式的某些方面有所不同。本文提出了不同的空间分类，根据1）他们的重点是探索新的想法或开发的创新与商业目的，2）空间治理模式是“自上而下”或“自下而上”。本文探讨了不同空间的互补性和使用这些空间的个人和组织的创造能力的发展的影响。
Creativity has a strong social component. The capture of distributed collective creativity plays a significant role in the innovative processes in organizations. In recent years, many localized spaces of collaborative innovation have been created under different names such as: fab labs, hackerspaces, makerspaces, coworking spaces, living labs, etc. All these spaces are based on openness, collaboration, and knowledge sharing. However, they differ in some aspects at their entrepreneurial approach. This article proposes a classification of different spaces according to 1) their focus either on the exploration of new ideas or the exploitation of innovations with a business purpose, and 2) the space governance mode whether it is "top-down" or "bottom up". The paper examines the implications about the complementarity of different spaces and about the development of the creative capability of individuals and organizations that use these spaces.