Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Attitudes and Consumption During the First 1000 Days of Life
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Attitudes and Consumption During the First 1000 Days of Life
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2018.304691
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Taveras, Elsie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baidal, Jennifer A. Woo;Morel, Kayla;Taveras, Elsie
目标.研究父母对含糖饮料（SSB）的态度与婴儿出生后1000天（妊娠期至2岁）内SSB摄入量的关系。我们研究了2017年在纽约北方曼哈顿的394个妇女、婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划（WIC）登记的家庭。在回归模型中，我们评估了父母SSB态度评分与父母SSB每日习惯卡路里和婴儿SSB消耗量的横截面关系，并对人口统计学和社会经济学特征进行了调整。父母SSB态度评分每高一分，父母SSB消耗量就低一分（-14.5中位千卡; 95%置信区间[CI] =-22.6，-6.4）。对于婴儿，父母SSB态度评分越高，婴儿SSB消费的几率越低（调整后的比值比[AOR] = 0.84; 95%CI = 0.71，0.99），调整社会经济因素后的结果略有减弱（AOR = 0.85; 95%CI = 0.71，1.02）。在生命的前1000天，父母对SSB消费的态度更大的负面与更少的父母从SSB消耗的热量和婴儿SSB消费的可能性较低。父母对SSB的态度应该是未来儿童肥胖干预的目标。
Objectives. To examine the relationship of parental sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) attitudes with SSB consumption during the first 1000 days of life-gestation to age 2 years.Methods. We studied 394 Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)-enrolled families during the first 1000 days of life in northern Manhattan, New York, in 2017. In regression models, we assessed cross-sectional relationships of parental SSB attitude scores with habitual daily parent SSB calories and infant SSB consumption, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.Results. Each point higher parental SSB attitude score was associated with lower parental SSB consumption (-14.5 median kcals; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -22.6, -6.4). For infants, higher parental SSB attitude score was linked with lower odds of infant SSB consumption (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.71, 0.99), and adjustment for socioeconomic factors slightly attenuated results (AOR = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.71, 1.02).Conclusions. During the first 1000 days of life, greater negativity in parental attitudes toward SSB consumption was associated with fewer parental calories consumed from SSBs and lower likelihood of infant SSB consumption.Public Health Implications. Parental attitudes toward SSBs should be targeted in future childhood obesity interventions during pregnancy and infancy.