State of play of cross-border surrogacy arrangements – is there a case for regulatory intervention by the EU?
State of play of cross-border surrogacy arrangements – is there a case for regulatory intervention by the EU?
复制标题
跨境代孕安排的现状——欧盟是否有监管干预的理由？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Thomale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Thomale
母亲代孕本身作为一种生育技术，引发了一系列的社会、伦理和法律问题，引起了人们的广泛关注。不太突出但同样重要的是在国际私法中执行国家代孕政策。这篇文章列举了与代孕有关的关键伦理挑战。然后，它接着展示了在国际私法中，公共政策例外如何作为一种工具来保护国家禁止性政策不受国际系统购物的影响，以及它如何继续这样做，恰好符合儿童的最佳利益。在欧盟示范法的支持下，国家立法者不应承认外国代孕安排，而应将重点放在收养改革上，以重新引导预期父母对子女的需求。
Mother surrogacy in and of itself, as a procreative technique, poses a series of social, ethical and legal problems, which have been receiving widespread attention. Less prominent but equally important is the implementation of national surrogacy policies in private international law. The article isolates the key ethical challenges connected with surrogacy. It then moves on to show how, in private international law, the public policy exception works as a vehicle to shield national prohibitive policies against international system shopping and how it continues to do so precisely in the best interest of the child. Rather than recognizing foreign surrogacy arrangements, national legislators with intellectual support by an EU model law, should focus on adoption reform in order to re-channel intended parents’ demand for children.