General Relativity and Cosmology
General Relativity and Cosmology
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-19598-3_10
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Chaichian;H. Rojas;A. Tureanu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Chaichian;H. Rojas;A. Tureanu
广义相对论被认为是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在理论物理学方面的杰作。与狭义相对论不同，像亨德里克·洛伦兹（Hendrik Lorentz）和亨利·庞加莱（Henri Poincaré）这样的科学家在20世纪初存在的未解决的物理问题（例如，相对于以太的运动和迈克尔逊-莫雷实验的否定结果）的推动下并行工作，而广义相对论则没有这样的动机。除了水星轨道的岁差异常外，牛顿引力理论并没有表现出过时的迹象。
The general theory of relativity is considered to be Albert Einstein’s masterpiece in theoretical physics. In contrast with special relativity, where scientists like Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré worked in parallel, motivated by the unsolved physical problems existing at the beginning of the twentieth century (for instance, motion with respect to the æther and the negative result of the Michelson–Morley experiment), there was no such motivation for general relativity. With the exception of an anomaly in the precession of Mercury’s orbit, the Newtonian theory of gravitation did not manifest symptoms of obsolescence.