Translating research findings to clinical nursing practice
Translating research findings to clinical nursing practice
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DOI：
10.1111/jocn.13586
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Considine, Julie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curtis, Kate;Fry, Margaret;Considine, Julie
Aims and ObjectivesTo描述的重要性，和方法，成功地进行和翻译研究到临床practice.BackgroundThere是普遍承认，提供给个人的临床护理应告知的最佳证据。从强大的学术方法中获得的知识和证据应该推动我们的临床实践，决策和变革，以改善我们提供护理的方式。将研究证据转化为临床实践对于安全，透明，有效和高效的医疗保健提供以及满足患者，家庭和社会的期望至关重要。尽管其重要性，将研究转化为临床实践是具有挑战性的。在医疗保健第一线的护士比任何其他医疗保健专业都多。因此，护士主导的研究越来越被认为是改善患者预后的实用和有效方法的关键途径。然而，有完善的障碍，研究证据转化为practice.DesignThis临床实践的讨论文件解释的知识翻译文献的临床医生感兴趣的研究转化为practice.MethodsThis本文是由周围的知识翻译，实施科学和临床医生的行为改变的科学文献，并提出从护士临床医生的角度来看。我们提供实用的、有实证依据的建议，以克服障碍，促进知识翻译的推动者。护士为主导的研究纳入知识翻译的原则，在他们的研究设计中，已导致改善患者outcomes的例子，提出了支持evidence.ConclusionsTranslation应考虑在研究设计，包括最终用户和研究实施的评价。在医疗保健的研究实施的成功是依赖于临床医生/消费者行为的变化，这是至关重要的，实施战略包括这一点。相关性practiceTranslating最好的研究证据可以使一个更透明和可持续的医疗服务，护士是中央。
Aims and objectivesTo describe the importance of, and methods for, successfully conducting and translating research into clinical practice.BackgroundThere is universal acknowledgement that the clinical care provided to individuals should be informed on the best available evidence. Knowledge and evidence derived from robust scholarly methods should drive our clinical practice, decisions and change to improve the way we deliver care. Translating research evidence to clinical practice is essential to safe, transparent, effective and efficient healthcare provision and meeting the expectations of patients, families and society. Despite its importance, translating research into clinical practice is challenging. There are more nurses in the frontline of health care than any other healthcare profession. As such, nurse-led research is increasingly recognised as a critical pathway to practical and effective ways of improving patient outcomes. However, there are well-established barriers to the conduct and translation of research evidence into practice.DesignThis clinical practice discussion paper interprets the knowledge translation literature for clinicians interested in translating research into practice.MethodsThis paper is informed by the scientific literature around knowledge translation, implementation science and clinician behaviour change, and presented from the nurse clinician perspective. We provide practical, evidence-informed suggestions to overcome the barriers and facilitate enablers of knowledge translation. Examples of nurse-led research incorporating the principles of knowledge translation in their study design that have resulted in improvements in patient outcomes are presented in conjunction with supporting evidence.ConclusionsTranslation should be considered in research design, including the end users and an evaluation of the research implementation. The success of research implementation in health care is dependent on clinician/consumer behaviour change and it is critical that implementation strategy includes this.Relevance to practiceTranslating best research evidence can make for a more transparent and sustainable healthcare service, to which nurses are central.