Drinking and drinking patterns and health status in the general population of five areas of China
Drinking and drinking patterns and health status in the general population of five areas of China
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DOI：
10.1093/alcalc/agh018
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Cui, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hao, W;Su, ZH;Cui, C
目的：了解 2001 年居住在中国五个地区的一般人群的饮酒模式、与饮酒相关的健康状况以及未记录的酒精饮料消费水平。方法：通过整群抽样，由训练有素的精神科医生使用世界卫生组织提供的结构化问卷对 24 992 名 15 岁及以上的社区居民进行访谈。结果：1年饮酒率为59.0%，酒精依赖点患病率为3.8%。年均纯酒精消费量为4.47升。全样本中胃炎/溃疡的1年发病率为7.9%，与饮酒量呈非线性相关，心脏病与脑梗塞/脑出血呈V型曲线关系。结论：所选地区男性饮酒率高于女性，年人均饮酒量高于20世纪90年代。饮酒在与酒精相关的身体疾病的发展中发挥着重要作用。
Aims: To understand drinking patterns, health status related to drinking and the level of unrecorded alcoholic beverage consumption for the general population living in five areas of China in 2001. Methods: By cluster sampling, 24 992 community residents aged 15 years or older were interviewed by trained psychiatrists using structured questionnaires provided by WHO. Results: The 1-year drinking rate was 59.0%, and the point prevalence rate of dependence was 3.8%. The average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4.47 l. The 1-year morbidity from gastritis/ulcer in the whole sample was 7.9%, which associated nonlinearly to alcohol intake, and heart disease and cerebral infarction/cerebral haemorrhage showed V-shaped curve relationships. Conclusions: The rate of alcohol use was higher in men than in women, and the annual alcohol consumption per capita was higher than that in the 1990s in the selected areas. Alcohol consumption plays a role in the development of alcohol-related physical diseases.