Effect of Mothers' Smoking Habits on Birth Weight of their Children
Effect of Mothers' Smoking Habits on Birth Weight of their Children
复制标题
母亲吸烟习惯对孩子出生体重的影响
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.2.5153.673
复制
发表时间：
1959
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Lowe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Lowe
据报道，当怀孕的大鼠和兔子暴露在烟草烟雾中时，它们的后代比对照动物的体重要轻(Essenberg，Schind，and Patras，1940；Schoeneck，1941)。在孕妇方面也有类似的观察结果。辛普森(1957)从美国妇产科医院收集了三年的数据，发现吸烟女性的早产(体重5.5磅-2.5公斤-或更少)的发生率是不吸烟者的两倍，并且随着吸烟量的增加而相当有规律地增加。没有对这一观察结果做出解释，但从数据中可以清楚地看出，年龄、性别和社会环境对此几乎没有什么影响。
It has been reported that when pregnant rats and rabbits are exposed to tobacco smoke their offspring weigh less than those of control animals (Essenberg, Schwind, and Patras, 1940; Schoeneck, 1941). A similar observation has been made in respect of pregnant women. Simpson (1957) collected data over a three-year period from American maternity hospitals and found that the incidence of premature births (those weighing 5½ 1b.— 2.5 kg.—or less) among women who smoked was double that among non-smokers and increased fairly regularly with the amount smoked. No explanation was offered for this observation, but it is clear from the data that age, parity, and social circumstances had little to do with it.