Developmental changes in students' use of dimensional comparisons to form ability self-concepts in math and verbal domains.

Developmental changes in students' use of dimensional comparisons to form ability self-concepts in math and verbal domains.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13856
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wan, Sirui;Lauermann, Fani;Bailey, Drew H.;Eccles, Jacquelynne S.

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随着时间的推移,维度比较(即跨领域比较自己的表现)可能会导致学生在数学和语言自我概念上的差异越来越大,但很少有纵向研究直接验证这一假设。本研究利用1987-1996年收集的1-12年级(N = 1069, 6-18岁,白人92%,黑人2%,女性51%)的交叉序列数据,绘制了维度比较在学生能力自我概念形成中的作用的年龄相关变化图。它使用了三种类型的自我概念测量:同伴比较、跨领域比较和无比较。结果表明,随着时间的推移,学生在自我评价中使用维度比较的增加极大地促进了学生数学和语言自我概念的分化。研究结果强调了维度比较在学生能力自我概念发展中的重要性。
Dimensional comparisons (i.e., comparing own performances across domains) may drive an increasing differentiation in students' math and verbal self‐concepts over time, but little longitudinal research has directly tested this assumption. Using cross‐sequential data spanning Grades 1–12 (N = 1069, ages 6–18, 92% White, 2% Black, 51% female, collected 1987–1996), this study charted age‐related changes in the role of dimensional comparisons in students' ability self‐concept formation. It used three types of self‐concept measures: peer comparisons, cross‐domain comparisons, and no comparisons. Results indicated that the increase in students' use of dimensional comparisons in self‐evaluations substantially contributed to the increasing differentiation in students' math and verbal self‐concepts over time. Findings highlight the importance of dimensional comparisons in the development of students' ability self‐concepts.
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