Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia.
Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia.
复制标题
临床神经心理学对精神分裂症研究的贡献。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.98.4.341
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Craft,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levin,S;Yurgelun-Todd,D;Craft,S
临床神经心理学的研究结果进行检查相对于竞争的假设，本地化的神经病理学在精神分裂症。两个一般模型的结构和功能障碍。第一个解决了与唤醒、注意力和高级皮质功能有关的皮质/皮质下过程的缺陷。第二个地址在平衡的偏侧功能与左半球过度激活一致的障碍。经验数据支持这两种模型，并建议这些模型的解释力可能会有所不同，当它们被应用到不同亚型的精神分裂症。
Clinical neuropsychological findings are examined with respect to competing hypotheses about localized neuropathology in schizophrenia. Two general models of structural and functional impairment are described. The first addresses deficits in cortical/subcortical processes concerned with arousal, attention, and higher cortical functions. The second addresses impairments in the balance of lateralized functions consistent with left hemisphere overactivation. Empirical data provide support for both models, and suggest that the explanatory power of these models may vary when they are applied to different subtypes of schizophrenia.