ACE, Place, Race, and Poverty: Building Hope for Children
ACE, Place, Race, and Poverty: Building Hope for Children
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.acap.2017.05.009
复制
发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Bruner, Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bruner, Charles
不良童年经历的研究集中关注家庭安全、稳定和养育在确保健康发展方面的重要性。这种安全、稳定和养育可能会受到家庭贫困、歧视和边缘化以及地理位置的影响。根据人口普查数据，本报告表明，地方，种族和贫困是交织在一起的概念，对幼儿有特别的影响。根据贫困程度对人口普查区进行的研究表明，最贫困的人口普查区也是：1）在幼儿比例方面是“最富有的”，2）社会、物质和教育以及经济资本实现最少，3）种族隔离程度很高，与许多经济机会来源分离。这意味着，该国最贫困的社区需要更多的支持幼儿，但目前有很多更少。这包括为幼儿及其家庭提供的个人服务，也包括公共服务和自愿支持，如公园、游乐场和图书馆。这些数据表明，改善儿童健康轨迹和减少健康差距，根据种族和社会经济地位，因此将需要协调一致的个人服务，以及针对贫困和通常种族隔离的社区和社区的社区建设工作。
Adverse childhood experiences research has focused attention on the importance of family safety, stability, and nurturing in ensuring healthy development. This safety, stability, and nurturing can be compromised by family poverty, discrimination and marginalization, and geographic location. Drawing upon census data, this report shows that place, race, and poverty are intertwined concepts with particular implications for young children. Examining census tracts according to their levels of poverty shows that the poorest census tracts also: 1) are the "richest" in the proportion of young children, 2) have the least realized social, physical, and educational, as well as economic capital, and 3) are highly racially segregated and separated from many sources of economic opportunity. The implications are that the country's poorest neighborhoods require substantially more supports for young children but currently have many fewer. This includes individual services to young children and their families but also publicly available services and voluntary supports, such as parks, playgrounds, and libraries. These data suggest that improving child health trajectories and reducing health disparities according to race and socioeconomic status therefore will require concerted individual service as well as community-building efforts directed to poor and usually racially segregated neighborhoods and communities.