Motivational Interviewing Conversational Agent for Parents as Proxies for Their Children in Healthy Eating: Development and User Testing.

Motivational Interviewing Conversational Agent for Parents as Proxies for Their Children in Healthy Eating: Development and User Testing.
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DOI:
10.2196/38908
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发表时间:
2022-10-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Huh-Yoo, Jina
Huh-Yoo, Jina
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smriti, Diva;Kao, Tsui-Sui Annie;Rathod, Rahil;Shin, Ji Youn;Peng, Wei;Williams, Jake;Mujib, Munif Ishad;Colosimo, Meghan;Huh-Yoo, Jina

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越来越多地采用现成的会话代理(CA)带来了整合治疗干预的机会。然后,动机性面试(MI)可以与CA集成,以具有成本效益的方式获得它。对于那些由于时间和资源有限而与孩子一起健康饮食而动力不足的父母来说,动机性面试(MI)尤其有益。我们开发了一个动机访谈会话代理(云母),以改善健康饮食的父母谁作为一个代理,他们的孩子的健康行为改变。代理关系涉及一个人作为另一个人行为改变的催化剂。父母作为代理人,可以改变孩子的行为。我们进行了云母原型的用户测试,以了解家长对云母原型的可接受性和实用性。共有24名幼儿的父母参加了云母的2次用户测试会议,大约间隔2周。在每次用户测试中,家长与云母原型进行互动后,我们使用定性访谈来了解家长对云母的看法和改进建议。调查结果显示,参与者认为MICA有助于他们自我反思,并激励他们与孩子一起采取更健康的饮食习惯。参与者进一步提出了云母可以帮助他们安全管理孩子饮食行为的各种方式,并为他们的代理需求和目标提供定制支持。我们已经讨论了如何改进CA的用户体验,以便为充当代理的父母提供独特的支持,从而改变他们孩子的行为。我们的结论与影响的一个更大的背景下,设计基于MI的CA支持代理关系的健康行为改变。
Increased adoption of off-the-shelf conversational agents (CAs) brings opportunities to integrate therapeutic interventions. Motivational Interviewing (MI) can then be integrated with CAs for cost-effective access to it. MI can be especially beneficial for parents who often have low motivation because of limited time and resources to eat healthy together with their children. We developed a Motivational Interviewing Conversational Agent (MICA) to improve healthy eating in parents who serve as a proxy for health behavior change in their children. Proxy relationships involve a person serving as a catalyst for behavior change in another person. Parents, serving as proxies, can bring about behavior change in their children. We conducted user test sessions of the MICA prototype to understand the perceived acceptability and usefulness of the MICA prototype by parents. A total of 24 parents of young children participated in 2 user test sessions with MICA, approximately 2 weeks apart. After parents’ interaction with the MICA prototype in each user test session, we used qualitative interviews to understand parents’ perceptions and suggestions for improvements in MICA. Findings showed participants’ perceived usefulness of MICAs for helping them self-reflect and motivating them to adopt healthier eating habits together with their children. Participants further suggested various ways in which MICA can help them safely manage their children’s eating behaviors and provide customized support for their proxy needs and goals. We have discussed how the user experience of CAs can be improved to uniquely offer support to parents who serve as proxies in changing the behavior of their children. We have concluded with implications for a larger context of designing MI-based CAs for supporting proxy relationships for health behavior change.
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