The British Middle Palaeolithic

The British Middle Palaeolithic
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英国旧石器时代中期

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2015.06.011
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Ashton N
Ashton N
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashton N

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英国旧石器时代中期的记录可以分为早期占领(EMP)和晚期占领(LMP),前者主要是从MIS 8晚期到MIS 7早期,以勒瓦卢瓦技术为特征,后者在MIS 3早期,通常以平对接心形和倒斧的盘状技术为特征。本文讨论了这些时期的主要网站和证据的稀缺或缺乏人类从MIS 6到晚MIS 4。在早期和晚期阶段的差异进行了讨论的结论是,EMP显示永久性的,但短暂的职业在温带条件下开放的猛犸草原。与此相反,来自LMP站点的证据表明,只有季节性的职业在夏季和越冬在欧洲大陆。后者显示了晚期尼安德特人在更广阔的领土上对景观的更复杂的使用。
The British Middle Palaeolithic record can be divided between an early period of occupation (EMP) mainly from late MIS 8 to early MIS 7 characterised by Levallois technology and a late phase of occupation (LMP) in early MIS 3 generally characterised by discoidal technology with flat-butted cordate andbout coupéhandaxes. This paper discusses the major sites for these periods and the evidence for scarcity or absence of humans from MIS 6 through to late MIS 4. The differences in the early and late phases are discussed with the conclusion that the EMP shows permanent, but short-lived occupation during temperate conditions on open mammoth steppe. In contrast the evidence from LMP sites suggests only seasonal occupation during summer and overwintering in mainland Europe. The latter shows more sophisticated use of landscape over wider territories by late Neanderthals.
DOI: 10.1017/s0003598x00000272
发表时间: 1927
期刊: Antiquity
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