Competition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation.

Competition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation.
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氨酰-tRNA 合成酶对 tRNA 的竞争确保了氨酰化的准确性。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
D. Söll
D. Söll
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Sherman;M. Rogers;D. Söll

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蛋白质生物合成的准确性依赖于氨酰-tRNA合成酶区分tRNA的高度精确性。正确的氨酰化不仅取决于tRNA中的身份元素(某些位置上的核苷酸)(1),还取决于不同合成酶之间对给定tRNA的竞争(2)。在这里,我们描述了在体内和体外实验,证明如何在合成酶和tRNA水平的变化影响氨酰化的准确性。我们在体内表明,大肠杆菌酪氨酰-tRNA合成酶的同时过表达废除了supF tRNA(Tyr)与谷氨酰胺在体内过度生产的氨酰-tRNA合成酶的错酰化。在体外竞争试验中,我们已经证实,在体内观察到的过量生产误充电现象是由于氨酰化水平的合成酶之间的竞争。同样,我们已经能够研究竞争在身份不明的非抑制性tRNA(Glu)的身份中所起的作用。最后,用这种方法,我们证明了tRNA的身份和它被识别的准确性取决于合成酶对tRNA的相对亲和力。体外竞争试验代表了在蛋白质生物合成的确定步骤氨酰化过程中,在竞争环境(通常仅在体内发现)中获得有关tRNA身份的定性信息的一般方法。此外,我们还发现反密码子的第73位碱基和第一个碱基对E.大肠杆菌酪氨酰-tRNA合成酶。
The accuracy of protein biosynthesis rests on the high fidelity with which aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases discriminate between tRNAs. Correct aminoacylation depends not only on identity elements (nucleotides in certain positions) in tRNA (1), but also on competition between different synthetases for a given tRNA (2). Here we describe in vivo and in vitro experiments which demonstrate how variations in the levels of synthetases and tRNA affect the accuracy of aminoacylation. We show in vivo that concurrent overexpression of Escherichia coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase abolishes misacylation of supF tRNA(Tyr) with glutamine in vivo by overproduced glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. In an in vitro competition assay, we have confirmed that the overproduction mischarging phenomenon observed in vivo is due to competition between the synthetases at the level of aminoacylation. Likewise, we have been able to examine the role competition plays in the identity of a non-suppressor tRNA of ambiguous identity, tRNA(Glu). Finally, with this assay, we show that the identity of a tRNA and the accuracy with which it is recognized depend on the relative affinities of the synthetases for the tRNA. The in vitro competition assay represents a general method of obtaining qualitative information on tRNA identity in a competitive environment (usually only found in vivo) during a defined step in protein biosynthesis, aminoacylation. In addition, we show that the discriminator base (position 73) and the first base of the anticodon are important for recognition by E. coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase.
起始子 tRNA 的突变体,既充当起始子又充当延伸子。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Varshney,U;Lee,CP;Seong,BL;RajBhandary,UL
通讯作者: RajBhandary,UL
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.4.1033
发表时间: 1988-02-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
SAMPSON, JR;UHLENBECK, OC
通讯作者: UHLENBECK, OC
对于甲硫氨酰-tRNA 转化酶识别大肠杆菌甲酰甲硫氨酸 tRNA 很重要的结构和序列元件聚集在受体茎中。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Lee,CP;Seong,BL;RajBhandary,UL
通讯作者: RajBhandary,UL
DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90524-4
发表时间: 1988-07-05
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
PERONA, JJ;SWANSON, R;SOLL, D
通讯作者: SOLL, D
从终止密码子开始蛋白质合成。
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.4.1586
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Varshney,U;RajBhandary,UL
通讯作者: RajBhandary,UL