Control of Varroa destructor Using Oxalic Acid, Formic Acid and Bayvarol Strip in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies
Control of Varroa destructor Using Oxalic Acid, Formic Acid and Bayvarol Strip in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies
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使用草酸、甲酸和拜瓦醇条在意大利蜜蜂（膜翅目：蜜蜂科）群体中控制破坏瓦螨
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发表时间：
2012
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通讯作者：
G. Sarwar
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作者：
R. Mahmood;E. S. Wagchoure;S. Raja;G. Sarwar
确定了草酸 (3.2%)、甲酸 (65%) 和氟菊酯条 (Bayvarol) 在无巢蜜蜂 (Apis mellifera linggustica Linnaeus) 群体中控制瓦螨 (Anderson 和 Trueman) 螨的有效性。三组各五个菌落用其中一种试剂处理，而第四组五个菌落用作对照。在应用下一次处理之前，每隔 4 天检查碎片中的螨死亡率。草酸组的落螨数量最高，为 177±35.12（平均值±标准误），处理之间的差异非常显着。实验群体的功效和蜂蜜产量也与对照群体存在显着差异。 3.2%草酸处理的平均功效最高，为 99±1.24，蜂蜜产量为 12.08±0.86。实验期间，没有蜂王丢失，任何蜂群都没有发生成年蜜蜂死亡。
The effectiveness of oxalic acid (3.2%), formic acid (65%) and flumethrin strip (Bayvarol) for the control of Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) mite in broodless honeybee (Apis mellifera lingustica Linnaeus) colonies was determined. Three groups of five colonies each were treated with one of these agents, while the fourth group of five colonies was used as control. Mite mortality was examined in debris at 4-day intervals before application of the next treatment. The highest number of fallen mites 177±35.12 (Mean ± SE) occurred with oxalic acid and the difference between the treatments was highly significant. The efficacy and honey yield from the experimental colonies were also highly significantly different from the controls. The highest mean efficacy of 99±1.24 and honey yield 12.08± 0.86 was found in 3.2% oxalic acid treatment. No queens were lost and adult honeybee mortality did not occur in any of the colonies during the experiment.