Precursor or sequela: pathological disorders in people with Internet addiction disorder.
Precursor or sequela: pathological disorders in people with Internet addiction disorder.
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前兆或后遗症：网络成瘾者的病理障碍
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0014703
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发表时间：
2011-02-16
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zhao X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dong G;Lu Q;Zhou H;Zhao X
背景本研究旨在探讨网络成瘾与病理障碍的关系，明确网络成瘾的病理问题，探讨网络成瘾者成瘾前的心理状态，包括可能引发网络成瘾的病理特征。方法与结果采用症状自评量表对59名大学生网络成瘾前后进行测评。通过网络成瘾前症状自评量表和网络成瘾后症状自评量表收集的数据的比较，说明了病理性障碍在网络成瘾患者中的作用。在他们沉迷于互联网之前，强迫症维度被发现是异常的。成瘾后，抑郁、焦虑、敌对、人际关系敏感和精神病性维度得分显著升高，提示这些都是网络成瘾障碍的结果。在研究期间，躯体化、偏执和恐怖的维度没有改变，这表明这些维度与网络成瘾障碍无关。结论目前尚无可靠的网络成瘾的病理预测因子。网络成瘾在某些方面可能会给成瘾者带来一些病理性问题。
Background This study aimed to evaluate the roles of pathological disorders in Internet addiction disorder and identify the pathological problems in IAD, as well as explore the mental status of Internet addicts prior to addiction, including the pathological traits that may trigger Internet addiction disorder. Methods and Findings 59 students were measured by Symptom CheckList-90 before and after they became addicted to the Internet. A comparison of collected data from Symptom Checklist-90 before Internet addiction and the data collected after Internet addiction illustrated the roles of pathological disorders among people with Internet addiction disorder. The obsessive-compulsive dimension was found abnormal before they became addicted to the Internet. After their addiction, significantly higher scores were observed for dimensions on depression, anxiety, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, and psychoticism, suggesting that these were outcomes of Internet addiction disorder. Dimensions on somatisation, paranoid ideation, and phobic anxiety did not change during the study period, signifying that these dimensions are not related to Internet addiction disorder. Conclusions We can not find a solid pathological predictor for Internet addiction disorder. Internet addiction disorder may bring some pathological problems to the addicts in some ways.
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