A secure base from which to explore close relationships.
A secure base from which to explore close relationships.
复制标题
探索亲密关系的安全基地。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00130
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Cummings,EM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waters,E;Cummings,EM
依恋作为一种安全基础关系的理论整合了关于情感的见解，认知，以及跨年龄和文化的亲密关系中的行为。基于这一理论的实证成功包括关于婴儿-照顾者和成人-成人亲密关系的性质、早期经验的重要性以及个体差异的稳定性和变化的重要发现。现在的任务是保持这些见解和成功，并在此基础上再接再厉。为了做到这一点，我们需要不断地检查依恋理论的逻辑和连贯性，纠正强调和分析的错误。关于依恋发展、依恋表征、家庭依恋和跨文化视角的观点需要根据实证研究和发展理论、行为生物学和认知心理学的进展进行更新。我们还需要通过制定和测试假设来挑战理论，这些假设如果得不到证实，就需要对理论进行重大修改。如果我们能够完成这些任务，依恋理论和研究的重要发展前景将比以往任何时候都要广阔，与其他学科的整合前景也是如此。
The theory of attachment as a secure‐base relationship integrates insights about affect, cognition, and behavior in close relationships across age and culture. Empirical successes based on this theory include important discoveries about the nature of infant–caregiver and adult–adult close relationships, the importance of early experience, and about stability and change in individual differences. The task now is to preserve these insights and successes and build on them. To accomplish this, we need to continually examine the logic and coherence of attachment theory and redress errors of emphasis and analysis. Views on attachment development, attachment representation, and attachment in family and cross‐cultural perspective need to be updated in light of empirical research and advances in developmental theory, behavioral biology, and cognitive psychology. We also need to challenge the theory by formulating and testing hypotheses which, if not confirmed, would require significant changes to the theory. If we can accomplish these tasks, prospects for important developments in attachment theory and research are greater than ever, as are the prospects for integration with other disciplines.