Inequality and Optimal Redistribution
Inequality and Optimal Redistribution
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不平等与最优再分配
DOI：
10.1017/9781108567503
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Elina Tuominen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hannu Tanninen;Matti Tuomala;Elina Tuominen
从20世纪80年代开始，许多发达国家的收入不平等加剧。用标准的劳动力供需解释很难解释收入不平等加剧的原因。自20世纪90年代以来，财政再分配在补偿日益加剧的不平等方面变得不那么有效。再分配的一些基本特征可以通过J.A.Mirrlees在1971年开发的最优税收框架来解释。该单元综述了线性和非线性税收的一些早期结果，并产生了一些新的数值结果。考虑到资本收入在总体收入不平等中的关键作用，它还考虑了资本收入的最优征税。它从经验上考察了再分配程度与莫里斯框架各组成部分之间的关系。分析了公共物品、公共就业、内生工资、收入不确定性等因素在代际重叠模型中的再分配作用。
From the 1980s onward, income inequality increased in many advanced countries. It is very difficult to account for the rise in income inequality using the standard labour supply/demand explanation. Fiscal redistribution has become less effective in compensating increasing inequalities since the 1990s. Some of the basic features of redistribution can be explained through the optimal tax framework developed by J. A. Mirrlees in 1971. This Element surveys some of the earlier results in linear and nonlinear taxation and produces some new numerical results. Given the key role of capital income in the overall income inequality, it also considers the optimal taxation of capital income. It examines empirically the relationship between the extent of redistribution and the components of the Mirrlees framework. The redistributive role of factors such as publicly provided private goods, public employment, endogenous wages in the overlapping generations model and income uncertainty are analysed.
收入不确定的最优所得税
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Robin Boadway;Motohiro Sato
通讯作者：
Motohiro Sato