MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION IN PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS

MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION IN PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb01358.x
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发表时间:
1982-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
CRAWFORD, JW
CRAWFORD, JW
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CRAWFORD, JW

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研究了16名早产儿和17名足月儿在6、8、10和14个月时与母亲的相互作用。年龄。这些婴儿在性别、母亲年龄、产次和社会阶层上相匹配。早产儿比同龄的足月儿更少发声,更少玩耍,更烦躁,但更多地看物体和周围环境。这些差异,除了发声,消失了14个月。早产儿的母亲表现出更多的照顾和深情的行为对他们的婴儿。随着年龄的增长,组间差异减小。早产儿经历了与足月儿一样多的互动,但在研究期间,早产儿母亲与婴儿在同一房间的时间并不恒定。母亲对婴儿的发育水平做出反应。随着年龄的增长,早产儿的行为越来越像足月儿。
The interactions of 16 premature and 17 full-term infants and their mothers were studied at 6, 8, 10 and 14 mo. of age. The infants were matched on sex, maternal age, parity and social class. Premature infants vocalized less, played less, and were more fretful than full-term infants of the same chronological age but looked at objects and looked around their environment more. These differences, with the exception of vocalization, disappeared by 14 mo. Mothers of premature infants demonstrated more caretaking and affectionate behavior toward their infants. With increasing age, the differences between groups decreased. Premature dyads experienced as much interaction as full-term dyads, but premature mothers were not constant during the period under study in the amount of time they spent in the same room as their infants. Mothers responded to the development level of their infants. Premature infants behaved increasingly like full-term infants as they grew older.