C54Si6 heterofullerene as a potential gas sensor for CO, NO, and HCN detection

C54Si6 heterofullerene as a potential gas sensor for CO, NO, and HCN detection
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C54Si6 异富勒烯作为 CO、NO 和 HCN 检测的潜在气体传感器

DOI:
10.1039/c6ra17834k
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Cui, Hongling
Cui, Hongling
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou, Qingxiao;Su, Xiangying;Li, Tongwei;Cui, Hongling

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基于密度泛函理论计算,研究了CO、NO和HCN分子在C54Si6杂化富勒烯上的吸附,以开发其作为气体传感器的潜在应用。C54Si6杂富勒烯有两个高度稳定的异构体(命名为异构体-1和异构体-2)。我们发现有毒的CO、NO和HCN分子被化学吸附在异构体-1上,具有中等的吸附能和明显的电荷转移。异构体-1的电子性质受CO、NO和HCN吸附的影响很大,尤其是其电导率。C54Si6杂富勒烯的异构体-1(即最稳定的构型)在室温下对CO、NO和HCN的恢复时间较短,表明C54Si6杂富勒烯的异构体-1(即最稳定的构型)应该是一种良好的CO、NO和HCN传感器。类似的分析表明,C54Si6杂富勒烯的异构体-2是一种潜在的高效检测NO的气敏元件。
The adsorption of CO, NO, and HCN molecules on the C54Si6 heterofullerene is investigated on the basis of density functional theory calculations to exploit its potential applications as a gas sensor. The C54Si6 heterofullerene has two highly stable isomers (named isomer-1 and isomer-2). We find that the toxic CO, NO, and HCN molecules are chemically adsorbed on isomer-1 with moderate adsorption energies and apparent charge transfer. The electronic properties of isomer-1 are significantly influenced by the CO, NO, and HCN adsorption, especially its electric conductivity. The recovery time of the isomer-1 sensor for CO, NO, and HCN at room temperature is estimated to be short due to the medium (optimal) adsorption energies, indicating that isomer-1 (i.e. the most stable configuration) of C54Si6 heterofullerene should be a good CO, NO, and HCN sensor. Similar analysis indicates that the isomer-2 of C54Si6 heterofullerene is a potential efficient gas sensor for NO detection.
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