Glycoprotein Quality Control in the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Glycoprotein Quality Control in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
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内质网糖蛋白质量控制

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
R. Sitia
R. Sitia
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Fagioli;R. Sitia

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内质网中的质量控制必须区分折叠过程中的新生蛋白质和末端未折叠的分子,选择性地降解后者。未组装的IG-μ链和J链分别是两种含有5个N-连接聚糖和1个N-连接聚糖的糖蛋白,在合成滞后后被胞质蛋白酶体降解,在此期间发生聚糖修剪。甘露糖苷酶I(kifunensine)的抑制剂,但不是甘露糖苷酶II(苦马豆素)的抑制剂,阻止μ链的降解。Kifunensine还抑制J链错位和降解,而不抑制IgM聚合物的分泌。相比之下,葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂不显著影响μ和J降解的动力学。这些结果表明,从中央分支中去除末端甘露糖可作为定时器,以钙连接蛋白非依赖性方式指示不能转运的糖基化IG亚基的降解。Kifunensine不抑制非糖基化底物(λ IG轻链)或与α T细胞受体链的跨膜区延伸的嵌合μ链的降解,这意味着存在从内质网腔提取蛋白用于蛋白酶体降解的额外途径。
Quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum must discriminate nascent proteins in their folding process from terminally unfolded molecules, selectively degrading the latter. Unassembled Ig-μ and J chains, two glycoproteins with fiveN-linked glycans and one N-linked glycan, respectively, are degraded by cytosolic proteasomes after a lag from synthesis, during which glycan trimming occurs. Inhibitors of mannosidase I (kifunensine), but not of mannosidase II (swainsonine), prevent the degradation of μ chains. Kifunensine also inhibits J chain dislocation and degradation, without inhibiting secretion of IgM polymers. In contrast, glucosidase inhibitors do not significantly affect the kinetics of μ and J degradation. These results suggest that removal of the terminal mannose from the central branch acts as a timer in dictating the degradation of transport-incompetent, glycosylated Ig subunits in a calnexin-independent way. Kifunensine does not inhibit the degradation of an unglycosylated substrate (λ Ig light chains) or of chimeric μ chains extended with the transmembrane region of the α T cell receptor chain, implying the existence of additional pathways for extracting proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen for proteasomal degradation.
最前沿:蛋白酶体参与未组装 Ig 轻链的降解。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
O'Hare,T;Wiens,GD;Whitcomb,EA;Enns,CA;Rittenberg,MB
通讯作者: Rittenberg,MB
DOI: --
发表时间: 2000-11
影响因子: 4
作者:
F. Urano;A. Bertolotti;D. Ron
通讯作者: F. Urano;A. Bertolotti;D. Ron
证明大鼠肝内质网和各种培养细胞中存在对 N-连接寡糖具有独特加工作用的 kifunensine 抗性 α-甘露糖苷酶。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Weng,S;Spiro,RG
通讯作者: Spiro,RG
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Wileman,T;Kane,LP;Carson,GR;Terhorst,C
通讯作者: Terhorst,C
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1896
发表时间: 1997-03-04
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Hughes, EA;Hammond, C;Cresswell, P
通讯作者: Cresswell, P