Immediate auditory repetition of words and nonwords: an ERP study of lexical and sublexical processing.

Immediate auditory repetition of words and nonwords: an ERP study of lexical and sublexical processing.
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单词和非单词的即时听觉重复:词汇和潜词汇处理的 ERP 研究

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0091988
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Riddell PM
Riddell PM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng X;Schafer G;Riddell PM

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在一项包括听立即重复的听觉刺激的任务中,事件相关电位被诱发到(1)词,(2)从这些词衍生出来的假词,和(3)没有词汇邻居的非词。在第一次听觉呈现中,辨别单词和伪词与非单词的音向性概率存在显著的早期效应(P200),而区分单词和伪词与非单词的词汇性存在显著的后期效应(N400)。ERPS中的词汇性对第二次听觉呈现没有可靠的影响。我们的结论是,早期的亚词汇语音加工因刺激的音向概率不同而不同,基于词汇的红整合发生在单词上,而不发生在伪词或非单词上。因此,在在线单词识别和即时提取中,语音和/或亚词汇加工比词汇层面的红色整合发挥着更重要的作用。
ERPs were elicited to (1) words, (2) pseudowords derived from these words, and (3) nonwords with no lexical neighbors, in a task involving listening to immediately repeated auditory stimuli. There was a significant early (P200) effect of phonotactic probability in the first auditory presentation, which discriminated words and pseudowords from nonwords; and a significant somewhat later (N400) effect of lexicality, which discriminated words from pseudowords and nonwords. There was no reliable effect of lexicality in the ERPs to the second auditory presentation. We conclude that early sublexical phonological processing differed according to phonotactic probability of the stimuli, and that lexically-based redintegration occurred for words but did not occur for pseudowords or nonwords. Thus, in online word recognition and immediate retrieval, phonological and/or sublexical processing plays a more important role than lexical level redintegration.
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影响因子: 3.7
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