Toward a mechanistic understanding of electrocatalytic nanocarbon.

Toward a mechanistic understanding of electrocatalytic nanocarbon.
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对电催化纳米碳的机械理解。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-23486-1
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发表时间:
2021-06-02
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Glusac KD
Glusac KD
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Askins EJ;Zoric MR;Li M;Luo Z;Amine K;Glusac KD

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电催化纳米碳(EN)是一类受到强烈关注的材料,作为昂贵的金属基电催化剂的潜在替代品,用于能量转换和化学生产应用。EN的进一步发展将需要对其催化行为的复杂知识,然而,其电催化活性的真实性质仍然是难以捉摸的。这篇评论强调的工作,贡献了宝贵的知识,在阐明EN催化机制。从光谱研究和定义明确的分子模型,沿着的调查计算研究的实验证据,总结了我们目前的EN催化的氧,二氧化碳和氮的电化学机理的理解。我们希望这篇综述将启发未来的合成方法和原位光谱工具的发展,使和研究定义良好的EN结构。电催化纳米碳(EN)是一类作为下一代电催化剂而受到强烈关注的材料。虽然令人印象深刻的平台,工作仍然需要发展我们的机械理解他们的分子电催化剂。
Electrocatalytic nanocarbon (EN) is a class of material receiving intense interest as a potential replacement for expensive, metal-based electrocatalysts for energy conversion and chemical production applications. The further development of EN will require an intricate knowledge of its catalytic behaviors, however, the true nature of their electrocatalytic activity remains elusive. This review highlights work that contributed valuable knowledge in the elucidation of EN catalytic mechanisms. Experimental evidence from spectroscopic studies and well-defined molecular models, along with the survey of computational studies, is summarized to document our current mechanistic understanding of EN-catalyzed oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen electrochemistry. We hope this review will inspire future development of synthetic methods and in situ spectroscopic tools to make and study well-defined EN structures. Electrocatalytic nanocarbon (EN) is a class of materials receiving intense interest as next generation electrocatalysts. Although impressive platforms, work is still required to develop our mechanistic understanding of them to that of molecular electrocatalysts.
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