Oral candidiasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.
Oral candidiasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.
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口腔念珠菌病：临床表现、诊断和治疗。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Guggenheimer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Rossie;J. Guggenheimer
口腔念珠菌病（念珠菌病）是一种具有多种表现的感染。为了防止未确诊病例的延长，牙科临床医生必须了解这种疾病的病因，发病机制和治疗方法。这篇文章的学习目标是识别念珠菌病的各种临床特征。口腔念珠菌病的根本原因包括抗生素治疗，不良的义齿卫生，口干，免疫缺陷，糖尿病和一些不太常见的条件。粘膜感染可叠加在其他粘膜疾病上，并可掩盖潜在的疾病。诊断是建立使用临床表现和病人的历史，它可能需要诊断测试。相当一部分人携带口腔念珠菌，没有任何感染症状，使诊断测试的使用复杂化。
Oral candidiasis (candidosis) is an infection with multiple manifestations. To prevent prolongation of undiagnosed cases, it is essential that the dental clinicians have an understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of this disease. The learning objective of this article is the identification of the various clinical features of candidiasis. The underlying causes of oral candidiasis include antibiotic therapy, poor denture hygiene, xerostomia, immune deficiencies, diabetes, and some less common conditions. Candidal infection may be superimposed on other mucosal diseases and may disguise the underlying disease. The diagnosis is established using clinical appearance and patient history, and it may require diagnostic tests. A significant segment of the population carries intraoral Candida, without any symptoms of infection, complicating the use of diagnostic tests.