Iraq: People, History, Politics
Iraq: People, History, Politics
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伊拉克：人物、历史、政治
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
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通讯作者：
Gareth R. V. Stansfield
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文献类型：
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作者：
Gareth R. V. Stansfield
* 内容 * 前言和致谢 * 导言：牺牲性，身份，独裁和国家建设 * 四个关键辩论 * 分析主题 * 书大纲 * 第一章：文明和帝国的遗产古代文明 * 伊斯兰征服 * 奥斯曼帝国 * 第二章：国家形成、君主制和委任统治，1918-1932年 * 政治辩论 * 奥斯曼帝国的衰亡 * 瓜分计划 * 占领和起义 * 开罗会议 * 新国家和持久的病理学 * 第三章伊拉克社会的概念化 * 身份辩论 * 民族主义 * 逊尼派-什叶派的分歧 * 库尔德人 * 亚述人和土库曼人 * 身份和国家 * 第四章：从极权主义到极权主义，1933-1979 * 独裁者辩论 * 军事在政治中 * 军事的作用和政治生活的公社化 * 反帝情绪的加剧 * 走向极权主义 * 极权主义国家 * 第五章：战争中的伊拉克，1979-1989 * 两伊关系史 * 库尔德战争 * 与伊朗的战争衰落 * 伊拉克进步 * 伊朗反击 * 库尔德威胁 * 油轮战争 * 对伊拉克的政治和经济影响 * 对科威特 * 第六章：贱民国家，1989-2003 * 走向战争 * 入侵科威特 *“沙漠风暴”行动 * 起义 * 反对派运动的联合 * 对伊拉克的制裁 * 视察员的到来 * 叛逃 * 失败的政变 * 反对派被击败和库尔德斯坦分裂 * 石油换食品 * 制裁破裂 * 与联合国特委会捉迷藏 * 第7章：你是谁？政权更迭，2003年- * 国家建设和民主化辩论 *“伊拉克自由”行动 * 政治权力混乱的移交 * 联军临时权力机构和伊拉克管理理事会 * 过渡行政法 * 伊拉克临时政府 * 什叶派叛乱和逊尼派叛乱 * 2005年1月选举 * 宪法谈判 * 全民公决 * 2005年12月的选举 * 凝视深渊 * 结论：通过选举？* 让辩论变得有意义 * 努里·马利基政府 * 模糊不清的权力交接 * 年表 * 互联网网站 * 参考书目
* Contents * Preface and Acknowledgements * Introduction: Artificiality, Identity, Dictatorship, and State-Building * Four Key Debates * Analytical Theme * Book Outline * Chapter 1: Legacies of Civilizations and Empires Ancient Civilizations * The Islamic Conquest * The Ottoman Empire * Chapter 2: State Formation, Monarchy, and Mandate, 1918-1932 * The Artificiality Debate * The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire * Planning the Carve-Up * Occupation and Uprising * The Cairo Conference * The New State and Enduring Pathologies * The End of the Mandate * Chapter 3: Conceptualizing Iraqi Society * The Identity Debate * Nationalism * The Sunni-Shi'i Divide * The Kurds * The Assyrians and Turkmens * Identity and the State * Chapter 4: From Authoritarian to Totalitarian State, 1933-1979 * The Dictator Debate * The Military in Politics * The Role of the Military and the Communalization of Political Life * The Intensification of Anti-Imperialist Sentiment * Towards Totalitarianism * The Totalitarian State * Chapter 5: Iraq at War, 1979-1989 * History of Iran-Iraq Relations * The Kurdish War * The Decline into War with Iran * Iraq Advances * Iran Counterattacks * The Kurdish Threat * The Tanker War * The Political and Economic Impact on Iraq * Towards Kuwait * Chapter 6: The Pariah State, 1989-2003 * Toward War * The Invasion of Kuwait * Operation 'Desert Storm' * The Uprisings * The Coalescing of Opposition Movements * Sanctions on Iraq * The Arrival of the Inspectors * Defection * The Failed Coups * The Opposition Defeated and Kurdistan Divided * Oil for Food * Sanctions Busting * Hide and Seek with UNSCOM * Toward Invasion * Chapter 7: Regime Change, 2003- * The State Building and Democratization Debate * Operation 'Iraqi Freedom' * The Chaotic Devolution of Political Authority * The Coalition Provisional Authority and the Iraqi Governing Council * The Transitional Administrative Law * The Iraqi Interim Government * Shi'i Rebellion and Sunni Insurgencies * January 2005 Elections * Constitutional Negotiations * The Referendum * December 2005 Elections * Staring Into the Abyss * Conclusion: The Passing of Thresholds? * Making Sense of the Debates * The Government of Nouri al-Maliki * The Passing of Nebulous Thresholds * Chronology * Internet Sites * Bibliography