Driver and passenger seatbelt use among US high school students
Driver and passenger seatbelt use among US high school students
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2008.03.038
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Warren, Rueben C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Briggs, Nathaniel C.;Lambert, E. Warren;Warren, Rueben C.
背景：2005年，16-19岁年龄组中40%的机动车乘员死亡涉及乘客。虽然安全带可以减少事故死亡率的50%或更多，鲜为人知的是，在驾驶员与乘客之间的差异，使用安全带teenes.Methods：在2007年，从2001年和2003年的青年风险行为Sirveys的数据进行了分析，为12,731名黑人，白色，和西班牙裔高中学生年龄：>= 16岁的报告安全带使用作为司机和乘客。安全带的使用进行了比较，驾驶员和驾驶员座位的位置，并分层的年龄，性别，种族/民族，学校成绩，和历史的饮酒和驾驶或乘坐与饮酒drivers.Results：总体而言，59%的学生总是使用安全带驾驶时，但只有42%总是扣唇乘客。在所有协变量分层中，乘客安全带的使用率显著低于驾驶员安全带的使用率（P= 16）。旨在促进青少年使用安全带的干预措施需要解决这一差距。
Background: In 2005, 40% of motor-vehicle occupant deaths in the group aged 16-19 years involved passengers. Although seatbelts can reduce crash mortality by 50% or more, little is known about the differences in driver-versus-passenger seatbelt use among teens.Methods: In 2007, data from the 2001 and 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Sirveys were analyzed for 12,731 black, white, and Hispanic high school students aged : >= 16 years reporting seatbelt use as both drivers and passengers. Seatbelt use was compared for driver- and passenger-seat positions, and stratified by age, gender, race/ethnicity, school grades, and histories of either drinking and driving or riding with a drinking driver.Results: Overall, 59% of students always used seatbelts when driving, but only 42% always buckled Lip as passengers. Across all covariate strata, passenger seatbelt use was significantly less prevalent than driver seatbelt use (P= 16 years are significantly less likely to wear seatbelts as passengers than as drivers. Interventions designed to promote seatbelt use among teens need to address this disparity.