Antibody landscapes of SARS-CoV-2 can reveal novel vaccine and diagnostic targets.

Antibody landscapes of SARS-CoV-2 can reveal novel vaccine and diagnostic targets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2021.08.006
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Valkenburg SA
Valkenburg SA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hachim A;Kavian N;Valkenburg SA

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SARS-CoV-2病毒粒子是由结构蛋白组成的,但在病毒感染过程中,根据病毒基因组的开放阅读框架(ORF),还可以表达另外30种蛋白。其中一些额外的蛋白质通过直接相互作用调节细胞过程,它们的截断可以影响疾病的发病机制,它们也可以作为更具特异性的血清学的抗原靶点。除了结构蛋白外,ORF1a/b多聚蛋白和辅助蛋白还可以在感染过程中刺激抗体反应。针对非结构蛋白的抗体可以通过Fc介导的效应器功能,通过病毒在受感染细胞内进入、融合、复制和输出过程中的相互作用来影响病毒感染。对额外蛋白质的血清学反应的特征,提供了“抗体景观”的快照,其中包括抗体大小、抗原特异性,并告知SARS-CoV-2蛋白质的生物学相关性。
SARS-CoV-2 virions are composed of structural proteins, but during virus infection, an additional 30 proteins could be expressed according to putative open reading frames (ORFs) of the viral genome. Some of these additional proteins modulate cellular processes through direct interactions, their truncations can affect disease pathogenesis and they can also serve as antigenic targets for more specific serology. In addition to structural proteins, the ORF1a/b polyprotein and accessory proteins can stimulate antibody responses during infection. Antibodies that target non-structural proteins can impact viral infection, through Fc mediated effector functions, through interactions during virus entry, fusion, replication and egress within infected cells. Characterization of the serological responses to additional proteins, provides a snapshot of the ‘antibody landscape’, which includes the antibody magnitude, antigenic specificity and informs the biological relevance of SARS-CoV-2 proteins.
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