Acting together – WHO National Health Literacy Demonstration Projects (NHLDPs) address health literacy needs in the European Region
Acting together – WHO National Health Literacy Demonstration Projects (NHLDPs) address health literacy needs in the European Region
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共同行动——世卫组织国家健康素养示范项目（NHLDP）满足欧洲区域的健康素养需求
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. T. Maindal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Bakker;P. Putrik;Anna Aaby;X. Debussche;Janis Morrissey;C. R. Borge;Dulce;Ó. Nascimentodo;P. Kolarčik;R. Batterham;R. Osborne;H. T. Maindal
非传染性疾病（NCDs）的负担在世界范围内不断增加，欧洲区域也不例外。这带来了经济和社会挑战，导致卫生不平等现象持续存在。可持续发展目标具体目标3.4特别侧重于通过预防和治疗，以及促进心理健康和福祉，将非传染性疾病导致的过早死亡减少三分之一。人们日益认识到，卫生知识普及在预防和治疗非传染性疾病的整个生命过程中发挥着有希望的作用。为此，世卫组织在欧洲区域启动了国家卫生知识普及示范项目（NHLDPs），以产生证据并加快非传染性疾病干预措施的发展。目前的欧洲NHLDPs使用优化健康素养和获取（Ophelia）方法。本文介绍了欧洲七个旗舰NHLDPs的方法、目标、现状和初步结果，涵盖了广泛的环境（如学校、医院和社区）、健康状况（如心血管疾病、肾衰竭和慢性阻塞性肺病）和生命阶段。虽然这些NHLDPs对非传染性疾病曲线的长期影响还为时过早，无法预测，但每个项目的参与和行动过程都是有希望的。
The burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide with the European Region of no exception. This poses economic and social challenges, which contribute to persisting health inequities. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 3.4 specifically focuses on reducing premature mortality from NCDs by a third through prevention and treatment, and promoting mental health and well-being. The promising role of health literacy is increasingly recognized in relation to the prevention and treatment of NCDs throughout the life course. In support of this, WHO has initiated National Health Literacy Demonstration Projects (NHLDPs) in the European Region to generate evidence and accelerate NCD intervention development. The current European NHLDPs use the OPtimising HEalth LIteracy and Access (Ophelia) approach. This manuscript presents the methods, aims, status and preliminary outcomes of the seven flagship European NHLDPs, which cover a broad scope of settings (such as schools, hospitals and communities), health conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, renal failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and life stages. While the long-term impact of these NHLDPs on the NCD curve is too early to predict, the processes of engagement and action in each of the projects are promising.