The relationship between levels of resilience and coping styles in chiropractic students and perceived levels of stress and well-being
The relationship between levels of resilience and coping styles in chiropractic students and perceived levels of stress and well-being
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DOI：
10.7899/jce-16-2
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Innes, Stanley I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Innes, Stanley I.
目的：本研究的目的是探讨脊椎按摩治疗学生的应对方式和复原力水平与他们的身体伤害、感知压力水平和幸福感之间的关系。方法：向默多克大学脊椎按摩治疗项目的整个学生群体发放了一份调查问卷，收集了人口统计学变量以及对康纳-戴维森复原力量表、感知压力量表、日常感受问卷和应对量表的反应。有压力的情况。使用线性回归分析来计算显着关系。结果：244 名学生中，194 名 (81%) 完成了调查。女性且在 12 个月内未从受伤中恢复与较低的幸福水平和较高的压力水平显着相关。作为女性，更多地使用基于情绪的应对方式以及较低的幸福感与较高的压力水平相关（R-2 = 0.65，F(6,164) = 50.47，p < .001）。较低的幸福感水平与女性身份、较高的压力感知水平、较低的复原力水平以及更多地使用情绪应对方式有关（R-2 = 0.64，F[6,164] = 49.5，p < .001）。结论：可以确定大学中的脊椎按摩治疗学生是否面临低幸福感和高压力的风险。这些学生可能会受益于旨在增强他们的应对方式选择和提高他们的适应能力水平的干预措施。建议未来进行研究，看看这些发现在国内和国际脊椎按摩治疗项目中是否一致。
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between chiropractic students' coping styles and levels of resilience with their physical injuries, perceived levels of stress, and well-being.Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to the entire student body of the chiropractic program at Murdoch University, and gathered demographic variables and responses to the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Perceived Levels of Stress Scale, Everyday Feelings Questionnaire, and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations. Linear regression analysis was used to calculate for significant relationships.Results: Of 244 students, 194 (81%) completed the surveys. Being female and not having recovered from an injury within 12 months was significantly associated with lower levels of well-being and higher levels of stress. Being female, possessing an increased use of an emotional-based coping style, and having lower levels of well-being were associated with higher levels of stress (R-2 = 0.65, F(6,164) = 50.47, p < .001). Lower levels of well-being were associated with being female, higher perceived levels of stress, lower levels of resilience, and an increased use emotional coping styles (R-2 = 0.64, F[6,164] = 49.5, p < .001).Conclusion: It is possible to identify chiropractic students at the university who are at risk of experiencing low levels of well-being and high levels of stress. These students may benefit from interventions aimed at enhancing their coping style choices and increasing their resilience levels. Future studies are recommended to see if these findings are consistent across chiropractic programs nationally and internationally.