Handbook of Tok Pisin (New Guinea Pidgin)

Handbook of Tok Pisin (New Guinea Pidgin)
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托克皮辛语(新几内亚洋泾浜语)手册

DOI:
10.2307/415015
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
P. Mühlhäusler
P. Mühlhäusler
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Wurm;P. Mühlhäusler

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另一方面,从英语中借用的名词不能如此容易地转换,如:*0 1 i agr i ka l sa *0 1 i B rotkas i ng等。他们做园艺,他们做广播语言规划另一个优点是,这些短语解决了诸如慈善之类的英语术语中固有的模糊性,慈善可以被解释为“涉及某种态度或源于某种态度的活动”或“态度本身”。在Tok pisin中,这种对比是通过在wok或pas i n之间的选择来表示的,正如在wok ma ri ma ri中慈善的实际方面与pas i n ma ri ma ri中慈善的态度一样。例2:以pas i n结尾的复合词在托克皮辛语中有大量由动词或形容词基础加上pas i n组成的抽象名词。Laycock(1969:9)也讨论了这些项目与语言规划的相关性:由动词或形容词基础加上pas i n组成的名词在Tok Pisin中很多。Laycock(1969:9)也讨论了这些项目与语言规划的相关性:其他抽象名词,那些表示方式的名词,可以通过扩展英语时尚后缀pas i n的使用来创建。从151秒开始,我们可以有缓慢的i s i pas,从daun开始,我们可以有谦卑的daunpas,等等。
nouns borrowed from English, on the other hand , cannot be shifted so eas ily , as is i llustrated in : *0 1 i agr i ka l sa *0 1 i b rotkas i ng etc . they do gardening they do broadcasting LANGUAGE PLANNING 625 A further advantage is that these phrases resolve an ambiguity inherent in English terms such as charity , which can be interpreted as either ' the activities involved in , or stemming from, a certain attitude ' or ' the attitude itself ' . In Tok pisin , this contrast is signalled by the choice between wok or pas i n , as in wok ma r i ma r i the practical aspects of charity as against pas i n ma r i ma r i the attitude of being charitable . Example 2 : Compounds ending in pas i n Abstract nouns consisting of verb or adj ective bases plus pas i n are numerous in Tok Pisin . The relevance of these items to language planning has also been discussed by Laycock ( 1969 : 9 ) :nouns consisting of verb or adj ective bases plus pas i n are numerous in Tok Pisin . The relevance of these items to language planning has also been discussed by Laycock ( 1969 : 9 ) : Other abstract nouns , those indicating manner , can be created by extending the use of the suffix pas i n , from English fashion. From 1 5 1 s low we can have i s i pa s i n slowness , from daun we can have daunpas i n humility , and so on .