Fostering human health through ocean sustainability in the 21st century
Fostering human health through ocean sustainability in the 21st century
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/pan3.10038
复制
发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Depledge, Michael H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fleming, Lora E.;Maycock, Bruce;Depledge, Michael H.
海洋促进可持续发展十年(2021-2030年)的临近为反思我们对海洋、海洋与人类健康和福祉之间复杂相互作用的认识提供了机会。过去，这些相互作用主要是在风险框架内看到的，例如，极端天气、化学污染和越来越多的气候变化的不利影响。然而，新的研究正在扩展我们对“全球海洋”的“健康”的概念，更广泛地认识到它对人类当前和未来的健康和福祉作出了重要和有益的贡献。海洋和海岸不仅提供了重要的食物来源、贸易机会和可持续能源，而且还为人们提供了与高质量海洋环境互动的机会，这可以改善身心健康和福祉，特别是社会经济贫困的个人。通过超越这种风险框架和纯粹的采掘人类中心观点，我们可以捕捉到这些资源的真正好处、价值和重要性。阐明人类未来如何更好地与海洋生态系统互动的愿景，是确定一系列政策和管理行动的关键第一步，这些行动可以通过与全球海洋建立更可持续的互联来实现促进健康和福祉的目标。免费的简明语言摘要可在本文的支持信息中找到。免费的简明语言摘要可在本文的支持信息中找到。
The approach of the Decade of the Ocean for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) provides a time to reflect on what we know about the complex interactions between the seas, oceans, and human health and well-being. In the past, these interactions have been seen primarily within a risk framework, for example, adverse impacts of extreme weather, chemical pollution and increasingly, climate change. However, new research is expanding our concept of the 'health' of the 'Global Ocean', with a broader recognition of its essential and beneficial contribution to the current and future health and well-being of humans. The seas and coasts not only provide an essential source of food, opportunities for trade and access to sustainable energy, but also the chance for people to interact with high-quality marine environments which can lead to improvements in mental and physical health and well-being, particularly of socio-economically deprived individuals. By going beyond this risk framework and a purely extractive anthropocentric point of view, we can capture the true benefits, value and importance of these resources. Articulating a vision of how humans might better interact with marine ecosystems in the future, is a key first step in identifying a range of policy and management actions that can deliver our goals of fostering health and well-being through the establishment of more sustainable interconnections with the Global Ocean.A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.