Fiscal Structural Reform and Economic Activity : Public Spending and Private Effort
Fiscal Structural Reform and Economic Activity : Public Spending and Private Effort
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财政结构改革和经济活动：公共支出和私人努力
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-5876.2010.00524.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Toshihiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ihori;Toshihiro
本文探讨了政府和私人机构实施或推迟财政结构改革尝试的动机。财政整顿和财政重组往往会产生溢出效应，从而引发搭便车问题。因此，必须科普利益集团的搭便车行为。人们常常认为，为了取得成功的结果，需要有一个良好的宏观经济形势，因为我们预期会产生积极的收入影响。在本文中，我们首先解释了由于搭便车问题的私人提供的公共产品的框架下，财政整顿不足的动态方面。然后，我们使用中央与地方政府之间的静态模型，考察了以财政重组为目标的改革的收入效应的迹象。结果表明，良好的经济环境并不一定会促进重组财政支出的改革，尽管它可以促进财政重建。
This paper explores governments’ and private agents’ incentives to implement or postpone fiscal structural reform attempts. Both fiscal consolidation and fiscal reorganization often create spillover effects and thereby induce free-riding problems. It is thus important to cope with the free-riding behaviour of interest groups. It is often argued that in order to attain successful outcomes, a good macroeconomic situation is needed, since we expect positive income effects. In this paper, we first explain the dynamic aspects of insufficient fiscal consolidation due to free-riding problems in the framework of private provision of public goods. Then, using a static model between central and local governments, we examine the sign of income effects for reform attempts to pursue fiscal reorganization. It is shown that good economic circumstances do not necessarily enhance reform of reorganizing fiscal expenditures, although it could enhance fiscal reconstruction.